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Katuni ya Spotted mulga snake
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Spotted mulga snake

Pseudechis butleri
Kuhusu jina: The species name butleri honours the naturalist W. H. "Harry" Butler, who worked on conservation.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa Australia Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The spotted mulga snake is a venomous snake that lives only in Western Australia. It is found in the Murchison region, in dry woodland with stony or loamy soil. Its yellow spots and the way it raises its head and hood like a cobra make it easy to recognise.1

Anaishi
Western Australia only, in the Murchison region (endemic)1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It lives in Acacia woodlands on stony and loamy soils, and sometimes among rocks. Its recorded range reaches Mullewa in the north, Leonora in the south and Laverton in the east.1
Urefu
1.6 m (5.2 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 7.8 kwa saa (maili 4.8 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Its body is spotted with yellow or yellow-green scales.1
  • Most of the upper body has yellow or brownish scales with black bases, though some specimens have all-black scales on the back.1
  • The head and neck are mostly black.1
  • The belly scales are black-based and bright yellow.1
  • It usually reaches no more than 1.6 m in total length, including the tail.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The mulga snake or king brown (Pseudechis australis) is larger and more widespread, and the two can live in the same areas of central Western Australia. The mulga snake has reddish-brown belly scales with cream edges, while the spotted mulga snake has bright yellow belly scales with black bases. The spotted mulga snake also has fewer belly scales. The black snake of eastern Australia (Pseudechis porphyriacus) has pink or red belly scales.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom contains systemic myotoxins, which are toxins that spread through the whole body and act on muscle. The species can produce a very large amount of venom.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The genus Pseudechis is described as dangerously venomous. The spotted mulga snake can produce a very large amount of venom.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it raises its head and shows its hood in a cobra-like display to intimidate an opponent.1

Akiuma

  • Treatment for envenomation is the same as for the mulga snake, using black snake antivenom.1
  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Usioshe mahali alipoumwa: hospitali inaweza kupima sumu iliyobaki kwenye ngozi ili kuchagua dawa sahihi ya kuzuia sumu.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Spotted mulga snake urefu wa takriban 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 9 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 46 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Spotted mulga snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its belly scales are bright yellow, which sets it apart from the closely related mulga snake.1

2

The first known specimen of this species was a female carrying eggs, collected at the Yalgoo region in 1963.1

3

Mating takes place in October and November, and the eggs are laid in December.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Pseudechis butleri
Kundi
Nyoka wa Australia
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Watoto
It lays eggs. A clutch has 7 to 12 eggs, laid in December, and the young hatch after 65 to 80 days.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Spotted mulga snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis butleri (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka wa Australia

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Pia anaishi: Australia na Oceania

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure