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Sri Lankan krait

Bungarus ceylonicus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Swila, koboko na ngoshwe

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Sri Lankan krait is a small, slender snake that lives only on the island of Sri Lanka. It is venomous, and it is found mostly in wet forests, but it also turns up in gardens and plantations.1

Anaishi

Endemic to the island of Sri Lanka1

Asia

Nyumbani

It is mainly found in the wet zone of Sri Lanka, at elevations up to 1,700 m, with occasional sightings in the dry zone. It lives in forests, and also in gardens and plantations.1

Urefu

25 cm hadi 90 cm (9.8 in hadi 3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 6.8 kwa saa (maili 4.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, frogs and other snakes.1

Picha ya Sri Lankan krait — Sri Lankan krait. Picha: Buddhika.jm(Buddhika Mawella). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Its skin is black, crossed with thin white bands.1
It is small and slender.1
The average adult length is 75 cm, with 90 cm as the upper limit.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When angry, it inflates its extraordinarily long lung.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka: dawa ya kuzuia sumu ndiyo tiba.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 53 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Sri Lankan krait ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

Sri Lankan krait takriban km 6.8 kwa saa (4.2 mph)

Mtoto kwenye baiskeli takriban km 12 kwa saa (7.5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is sluggish during the day and is active at night (nocturnal).1

It is a venomous elapid, the same broad snake family as cobras.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bungarus ceylonicus
Kundi: Swila, koboko na ngoshwe
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs. The eggs are cylindrical with rounded ends and measure 30 mm by 17 mm.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bungarus ceylonicus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bungarus ceylonicus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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