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Katuni ya Tiger keelback
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Tiger keelback

Rhabdophis tigrinus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The tiger keelback is a venomous snake with a striped olive-green and orange pattern. It lives across East Asia and Southeast Asia. Its venom is delivered by rear fangs, which sit at the back of the mouth, and it is rarely deadly to people.1

Anaishi
East Asia and Southeast Asia, including Russia's Far East, Korea, China, Taiwan, Vietnam and Japan1
Asia
Urefu
60 cm hadi 1 m (2 ft hadi 3.3 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5.2 kwa saa (maili 3.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats mainly small vertebrates, especially frogs and toads. It finds prey using both smell, through its tongue, and sight.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Tiger keelback
Tiger keelback. Picha: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Olive-drab green back1
  • Black and bright orange crossbars or spots running from the neck down the first third of the body1
  • Whitish belly1
  • Average total length, including the tail, is usually 60 to 100 cm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Although it is venomous, few deaths have been recorded from its bites. It rarely strikes, because it tends to flatten, lie still or flee instead, and its rear fangs make a strong bite on a large object difficult.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

At cooler temperatures it flattens its neck and body and lies still. At higher temperatures it is more likely to flee.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha, mweke mtu mtulivu na utafute msaada wa kitabibu. Baadhi ya spishi (kama boomslang) zinaweza kuua saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Tiger keelback urefu wa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 69 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Tiger keelback ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It stores toxic steroids in special glands on the back of its neck, taken from the toads it eats, and it is resistant to their effects.1

2

Females can pass the stored toad toxins to their offspring through the egg yolk and the egg membranes.1

3

Two rows of neck glands give it a chemical defence, a process called kleptotoxisism, meaning it steals toxins from its prey and uses them for its own protection.1

4

Its fangs are at the back of its mouth, which makes a strong strike on a large animal difficult.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Its venom is the source of its toxic defence.

Ukweli: Its venom is made in glands in the mouth and is not known to contain the toad toxins. The defensive toxins come from glands in its neck.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Rhabdophis tigrinus
Kundi
Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma
Familia
Colubridae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Asia
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Rhabdophis tigrinus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhabdophis tigrinus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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