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Katuni ya Venezuelan suntiger
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Venezuelan suntiger

Psalmopoeus irminia
Kuhusu jina: The second name, irminia, honours Irmi Oberhuber, the life partner of F. Saager, who first described the species in 1994.1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Venezuelan suntiger is a tarantula that lives in the forests of northern South America. It spends much of its life in holes and crevices above ground, and it is a popular pet in the exotic pet trade. Its striking black and orange colours are the main reason it is so well known.1

Anaishi
Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil1
Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It is an arboreal tarantula that lives in crevices and holes above ground. It lines these retreats with sheet-like or tube-like webbing, often with leaf litter and other material from its surroundings woven in. It builds similar retreats when kept in captivity.1
Urefu
14 cm (5.5 in)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.7 kwa saa (maili 1.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It mainly eats invertebrates, which are small animals without a backbone.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Venezuelan suntiger
Venezuelan suntiger. Picha: avocat. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Black, with vibrant orange markings on the abdomen and legs.1
  • Adults of both sexes have orange 'flame' markings on the legs, and the abdomen has a chevron pattern.1
  • Once mature, the male turns entirely grey or grey-brown, keeping orange only on the tarsi (the last leg segments).1
  • Mature males have much 'leggier' proportions than females.1
  • Spiderlings are orange-red on the carapace (the upper body shell), with black legs and a black abdomen. They gradually gain adult colours with each moult.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it may flee into its retreat or raise its front legs and show its fangs in a threat posture. If it cannot escape, it bites. It does not throw urticating hairs, unlike most New World tarantulas.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha na ulipoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Venezuelan suntiger urefu wa takriban 14 cm (5.5 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 4 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 210 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Venezuelan suntiger ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Adult males change colour dramatically after their final moult, turning from black with orange to mostly grey.1

2

The undersides of its tarsi and metatarsi are iridescent, and they are visible during its threat display, which probably helps the display work.1

3

Psalmopoeus species lack the urticating hairs that most New World tarantulas use to defend themselves.1

4

Mature males spin special sperm webs, onto which they deposit sperm and then store it in their palpal bulbs (copulatory organs) ready for mating.1

5

The species is classed as a Psalmopoeus because it has stridulatory setae, also called a lyra, on its maxillae. No other described New World species has this trait.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Psalmopoeus irminia
Kundi
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli
Familia
Theraphosidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Psalmopoeus irminia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Psalmopoeus irminia (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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