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Katuni ya Walser viper
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Walser viper

Vipera walser
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Walser viper is a venomous snake found only in a small area of the western Italian Alps. Scientists only recognised it as its own species after genetic studies, because it looks very much like the common adder. Its tiny range makes it one of the more unusual vipers in Europe.1

Anaishi
Western Italian Alps, in northern eastern Piedmont (endemic, found nowhere else)1
Ulaya
Nyumbani
It lives in open areas in valleys with high rainfall, at heights of 1300 to 2300 metres. It is mostly found on gentle slopes that face south and have little forest cover.1
Urefu
55 cm (1.8 ft)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Walser viper
Walser viper. Picha: HerrVillhelm. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Colour varies a great deal between individuals.1
  • Many have a zigzag pattern along the back, while others have a reduced pattern of horizontal bars.1
  • Some individuals are melanistic, meaning they are very dark or black.1
  • Most have 1.5 to 2 rows of scales below the eye on each side of the head.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It closely resembles the common adder (Vipera berus), which is far more widespread. The Walser viper has more scales on the top of the head, these head shields are more often broken up, and it usually has 1.5 to 2 rows of scales below each eye, where the common adder usually has only one.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Walser viper urefu wa takriban 55 cm (1.8 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 17 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Walser viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

For a long time it was thought to be an isolated group of the common adder, until genetic analysis showed it is a separate species related to the Vipera ursinii group.1

2

Its genetic variety is low, which may make it more vulnerable to disturbance.1

3

Its range is split into two separate populations: a southern one of about 225 km² and a northern one of about 45 km².1

4

It lives at high altitude, between 1300 and 2300 metres.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The Walser viper is just an isolated population of the common adder (Vipera berus).

Ukweli: Molecular analyses have shown it is a distinct species, related to the Vipera ursinii group.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Vipera walser
Kundi
Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Ulaya
Hali yake porini
Not yet evaluated by the IUCN. The original species description argues for a classification of Endangered, because its range is under 1000 km².1
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Vipera walser (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera walser (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

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Pia anaishi: Ulaya

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