ቁ. 0820 ካብ 1 402

Brazilian brown scorpion

Tityus bahiensis

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The scientific name Tityus bahiensis refers to Bahia, a state in Brazil.1

ሓኪም የድልዮሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ።

ዕንቅርባት

ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታት

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The Brazilian brown scorpion is a venomous scorpion found in South America. It lives mostly in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, and is very common in farming areas. It matters because it is one of the scorpions most often linked to stings in rural places.1

ዝነብረሉ

Brazil (Minas Gerais, Goias, Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Parana), Argentina and Paraguay; endemic to South America1

ደቡብ ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It is very common in agricultural areas. It is nocturnal, so it is active at night and generally avoids people.1

ንውሓት

6 cm (2,4 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 1,4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,87 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

In captivity it feeds on cockroaches, mealworms, crickets, spiders and insect larvae.1

ስእሊ Brazilian brown scorpion — Brazilian brown scorpion። ስእሊ፦ Alexandre S. Michelotto። CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Body is dark, with reddish brown on top1
Legs are light with black spots1
Pincer tips and stinger are brown or black1
Telson (tail tip) is reddish1
Young scorpions are often reddish1
Usually reaches about 6 cm in length1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, sweating, lethargy, fast heart rate, pulmonary (lung) oedema, difficulty breathing, pancreatitis, nausea, vomiting and changes in blood pressure. The venom's LD50 is 0.5 mg/kg, a measure of how toxic it is to test animals.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

It is the main cause of scorpion sting cases in rural areas and is often ranked the second most toxic of its kind, behind only T. serrulatus.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It is not aggressive and avoids humans, but if threatened it will defend itself with its sting.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

ነቲ ምንዳፍ ብናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣዝሕሎ፣ ነቲ ሰብ ድማ ከይንቀሳቐስ ግበሮ። ብፍላይ ንቆልዑ ብቕልጡፍ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፦ ገለ ዕንቅርባት ንቆልዑ ቀተልቲ እዮም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ260 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Brazilian brown scorpion ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Brazilian brown scorpion ኣስታት 1,4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,87 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It is often called the second most toxic scorpion of its kind, after T. serrulatus.1

Females can give birth to as many as 25 young in one litter.1

It is common in farmland, which is why it causes many stings in rural areas.1

The most common toxin in its venom is Tb1, which makes up about 10% of the soluble venom.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Tityus bahiensis
ጉጅለ: ዕንቅርባት
ስድራ ቤት: Buthidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Scorpiones
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: Mating can happen at any time of year but usually from November to April. Gestation lasts 2 to 12 months, and the female gives birth to between 2 and 25 young.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Tityus bahiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus bahiensis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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