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ካርቱን Broome Irukandji jellyfish
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Broome Irukandji jellyfish

Malo maxima
ክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍሕክምና እንተ ዘይረኺብካ ክቐትለካ ይኽእል። እንተ ነዲፉካ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርን ዝነድፋ መንደፍቲ ኣጻብዕ (ቴንታክል)
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The Broome Irukandji jellyfish is a tiny, see-through jellyfish. Its sting can cause Irukandji syndrome, a serious illness, and it is the most dangerous of the four Malo species. It lives in the tropical waters off Broome in western Australia.1

ዝነብረሉ
Tropical western Australian waters, especially the Broome region1
ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ
መበገሲ
It lives in tropical western Australian waters around Broome. It does not usually stay close to shore, but sometimes drifts near it, which is when people most often meet it. Signs that Irukandji jellyfish are nearby include a stinging feeling in the water, known as sea lice, and clusters of salps.1
ንውሓት
5 cm (2 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ, ግምት

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Has a tall, narrow, sturdy body with a flattened top.1
  • Grows to about 5 cm, which is small even for a jellyfish.1
  • Is translucent, so it is very hard to see in the water.1
  • Swims more like a fish than a typical jellyfish.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ዝነድፋ መንደፍቲ ኣጻብዕ (ቴንታክል)

ገለ ነገር ምስ ተንከፈን ኣሽሓት ንኣሽቱ ዝነድፋ ዋህዮታት ይትኮሳ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom causes Irukandji syndrome, which can bring sweating, anxiety, muscle spasms, severe high blood pressure and, later, low blood pressure and heart failure. The sting itself causes little local reaction, and the symptoms do not appear straight away. They get worse as time goes on.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

It is extremely dangerous and its sting can be potentially fatal. Only the Irukandji jellyfish and the box jelly are known to cause Irukandji syndrome, and the box jelly is far more venomous. Stings are still painful and dangerous even though they are less fatal than box jelly stings.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

  • The most effective treatment seems to be an intravenous infusion of magnesium, given in hospital.1
  • ካብ ማይ ውጻእ፣ ዝተረፉ መንደፍቲ ኣጻብዕ (ቴንታክል) ድማ ኣልዕሎም (ብጓንቲ ወይ ብጨርቂ)።
  • ንሞቓዊ ቦክስ ጀሊፊሽ፦ ኣብቲ ምንዳፋት ንውሑዱ ን30 ካልኢት ኣቸቶ ኣፍስስ፣ ሓገዝ ጸውዕ፣ ምትንሳእ ልብን ሳንቡእን (CPR) ንምግባር ድማ ተዳሎ። ንብሉቦትልን ንመብዛሕትኦም ካልኦትን፦ ብማይ ባሕሪ ሕጸብ፣ ድሕሪኡ ንቓንዛ ውዑይ ማይ ተጠቐም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Broome Irukandji jellyfish ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 5 cm (2 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)
ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽርንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ36 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Broome Irukandji jellyfish ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

It has been known to cause Irukandji syndrome, which is why it is treated as a serious hazard in the waters where it lives.1

2

Its venom affects the heart, and scientists have only recently worked out how.1

3

It swims more like a fish than a jellyfish, although scientists do not yet know why.1

4

Blooms of Irukandji jellyfish, including this species, are becoming more common because of human activity such as fishing and pollution.1

5

Blooms can make it hard for ships to pass and make the water dangerous for divers.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Malo maxima
ጉጅለ
ጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርን
ስድራ ቤት
Carukiidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Carybdeida
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
It develops from a fixed polyp into a free-swimming jellyfish, which took 111 days after fertilisation in research.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Malo maxima (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Malo maxima (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርን

Australian box jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንቀታሊኣይትተንክፍIrukandji jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍPortuguese man o' warጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍLion's mane jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንየቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍMoon jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንዘይጎድእCommon kingslayerጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ

Geography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊHawksbill sea turtleካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልReef stonefishመርዛማት ዓሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍCrown-of-thorns starfishቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትንሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ