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Common house spider

Parasteatoda tepidariorum

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The scientific name Parasteatoda tepidariorum places it in the genus Parasteatoda. The common name refers to its habit of living in houses.1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ሳሬታት

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታት

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The common house spider is a small spider that lives in and around human homes. It spins messy three-dimensional webs in dark corners and catches household insects. It is found in many parts of the world, and its bite is not known to be dangerous to people.1

ዝነብረሉ

Native to Asia. Introduced to Canada, the USA, South America, Europe, South Africa, New Zealand, Hawaii and other areas.1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives in dark corners in and near buildings, where it builds its webs. It is often found around human dwellings.1

ንውሓት

6 mm (0,2 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 0,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,5 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It usually eats small insects and household pests that get caught in its web. If prey is too quick, it shoots web at it from a distance and then pulls the thread back in. Larger females can even attract baby skinks by hanging fly remains in their web.1

ስእሊ Common house spider — Common house spider። ስእሊ፦ Rodrigo Paiva Lázaro። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Its colour varies from tan to nearly black, often with patterns of different shades on the body.1
Females are usually 5 to 6 mm long, and males are usually 3.8 to 4.7 mm long.1
With legs outspread, it can measure 2.5 cm or more across.1
Its webs are three-dimensional and built in dark corners.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ Its body shape is similar to that of widow spiders. Males have a less bulbous (rounded) abdomen than females.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

It has neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. Its bites are less severe than those of other theridiids (a family of cobweb spiders).1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

Its bites are not known to be dangerous to humans. It bites people only in self-defence, when it is grabbed and squeezed.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It runs to a secure hiding place when it senses movement, and if cornered it plays dead as a last resort.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ንቓንዛ ድማ ናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣንብረሉ። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ፣ እንተ ተዘርጊሑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ኣብ ጽፍሪ ኢድካ ክቕመጥ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ንእሽቶ

Common house spider ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Common house spider ኣስታት 0,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,5 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

The assassin bug Stenolemus lanipes apparently feeds only on its young, though it can also eat adults.1

When food dries out, it usually drops it to the floor to free up space in its web, rather than rebuilding the web.1

It has poor eyesight and cannot detect movement more than three to four inches away.1

Males and females often share the same web for long periods, though females sometimes fight when they meet.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Common house spiders are dangerous to people.

ሓቂ፦ Their venom is neurotoxic, but their bites are not known to be dangerous to humans. They bite only when grabbed and squeezed.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Parasteatoda tepidariorum
ጉጅለ: ሳሬታት
ስድራ ቤት: Theridiidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: Females hang their spherical egg sacs in their webs, with clutches averaging 149 eggs. The young stay in the mother's web for several days after hatching.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Parasteatoda tepidariorum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Parasteatoda tepidariorum (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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