ቁ. 1217 ካብ 1 402

Dusky spinefoot

Siganus luridus

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Its scientific name, luridus, means 'pale yellow'. The collector of the first specimen gave it this name.1

የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ኣትክልቲ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The dusky spinefoot is a rabbitfish with venomous spines on its fins. It is native to the western Indian Ocean and has spread into the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. People also catch it as a food fish.1

ዝነብረሉ

Western Indian Ocean, from Mozambique north to the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea1

ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን, ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን

መበገሲ

It lives at depths of 2 to 40 metres, in waters over hard surfaces such as coral and rocky reefs. Adults are often seen in schools, though single fish also occur.1

ንውሓት

30 cm (1 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

Adults graze on algae from the seabed. They feed on larger brown algae and other large water plants called macrophytes.1

ስእሊ Dusky spinefoot — Dusky spinefoot። ስእሊ፦ Roberto Pillon። CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Compressed (flattened from side to side) body1
Normally olive green to dark brown, with a mottled pattern1
Pale yellow pectoral fins and dark bars on the tail fin1
Dorsal fin with 13 to 14 spines, and a single row of incisor-like teeth in the jaws1
Usually about 20 cm long, and up to 30 cm1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The spines on its fins produce venom. In a study of a related rabbitfish, the venom was found to be similar to stonefish venom.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

When eaten, it has been linked to cases of mild ciguatera-like poisoning. Ciguatera is a form of food poisoning caused by toxins in some reef fish.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it stops suddenly and raises its dorsal, anal and pelvic fins, showing an array of venomous spines around its body.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 9 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ36 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Dusky spinefoot ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

Dusky spinefoot ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ሓምባሲ ኦሎምፒክ ኣስታት 8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Its spines are mainly a defence against predators. The highest predation pressure falls on its larvae and planktonic stages.1

It came to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. It was first recorded off Israel in 1955 and has since spread as far west as the French Mediterranean coast and the Adriatic Sea.1

It is a daytime feeder. At night it hides in cavities in the reef.1

It is an important fish for fisheries in the Mediterranean. In Kenya, it is caught mainly as bycatch.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Siganus luridus
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Siganidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Acanthuriformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ሜዲተራንያን, ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት: It spawns in April and from June to August, when seawater is between 24 and 29 °C. The eggs and larvae drift in the plankton near the surface.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Dusky spinefoot (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus luridus (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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