ቁ. 1197 ካብ 1 402

Red lionfish

Pterois volitans

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The common name "lionfish" comes from the fins, which create an appearance similar to a mane, and the scientific name volitans means "flying", probably because of the large pectoral fins that resemble wings.1

ሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድእሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The red lionfish is a venomous coral reef fish with long, frilled fins that look like a mane. It is native to the Indo-Pacific, but it has spread into the Caribbean, the east coast of the United States and other areas, where it is an invasive species. Its spreading is a serious problem for local reef life.1

ዝነብረሉ

Native to the Indo-Pacific; invasive in the Caribbean, the US East Coast, the East Mediterranean and Brazil (Fernando de Noronha)1

ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን, ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን

መበገሲ

It is a coral reef fish. The red lionfish was likely first introduced off the Florida coast in the early to mid-1980s, almost certainly from the aquarium trade.1

ንውሓት

47 cm (1,5 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 6,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,9 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It eats crustaceans such as shrimps and crabs, other invertebrates and small fish, including young lionfish. It corners prey with its large fins, then swallows the prey whole, mostly hunting from late afternoon to dawn.1

ስእሊ Red lionfish — Red lionfish። ስእሊ፦ Jens Petersen። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

White stripes alternate with red, maroon or brown stripes.1
Large venomous spines run along the back (dorsal) fin, with more on the pelvic and anal fins.1
Long, non-venomous fins create a mane-like outline.1
Adults can grow up to 47 cm long.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ Pterois miles is a similar relative, and both species are invasive in the same areas.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venomous spines are used purely for defence. A sting can cause extreme pain, and possibly headaches, vomiting and breathing difficulties.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድእሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Its sting is usually not fatal to humans. Some people are more sensitive to the venom than others, so the effects can be more serious for them.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it turns its venomous dorsal spines towards the attacker, even if it has to swim upside down.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

A common treatment is soaking the affected area in hot water, as very few hospitals carry specific treatments. Immediate emergency medical attention is strongly recommended, because some people react more strongly than others.1
ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ባሕሪ ኮራል ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ባናናታት ይነውሕብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 15 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ29 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Red lionfish ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

Red lionfish ኣስታት 6,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,9 mph)

ሓምባሲ ኦሎምፒክ ኣስታት 8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

About 93% of the invasive lionfish population is the red lionfish.1

It strikes at prey that comes within 9 cm of its mouth, drawing the prey in with a sudden rush of water.1

Lionfish reproduce monthly, which helps their numbers grow quickly in new areas.1

Lionfish larvae hatch 36 hours after fertilisation.1

The larval stage is the shortest part of its life, lasting about one month.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Pterois volitans
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Scorpaenidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Perciformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን, ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት: After courtship, the female releases two egg masses, and one mating session can produce up to 30,000 eggs.1
ዕድመ ህይወት: ኣስታት 10 ዓመት1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Red lionfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pterois volitans (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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