ቁ. 0709 ካብ 1 402

Giant golden orb-weaver

Nephila pilipes

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The name refers to the golden-yellow silk of its web, which gives the group the name golden orb-weavers.1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ሳሬታት

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The giant golden orb-weaver is a large spider found across East and Southeast Asia and in Oceania. Adult females have bodies up to 50 mm long, while the males are tiny by comparison. Its big, yellowish webs are often seen in forests and against buildings.1

ዝነብረሉ

East and Southeast Asia, South Asia (including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan), Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia1

እስያ, ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

መበገሲ

It prefers moist places with no direct sunlight, such as forests, rainforests and coastal areas. It builds webs in bushes and trees, near surface water, and against buildings and other structures.1

ንውሓት

5 cm (2 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 2,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,7 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It mainly catches insects in its web. Small prey are caught and removed directly, while larger prey are injected with venom and left to wait. Surplus prey is wrapped in silk and stored in the hub of the web for times of food shortage.1

ስእሊ Giant golden orb-weaver — Giant golden orb-weaver። ስእሊ፦ Charles J. Sharp። CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Adult females are very large, with a body length of 25 to 50 mm.1
The abdomen is mostly dark yellow-brown with yellow stripes.1
The legs are long and black and yellow.1
Females have a horn-like bulge on the back of the body (tergum).1
Males are tiny, measuring about 4 to 6 mm, with light brown legs.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ Trichonephila clavata has no horn-like bulge on its back, which the giant golden orb-weaver does have. Nephila laurinae lacks the pair of yellow stripes at the back of the abdomen that this species has.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ንቓንዛ ድማ ናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣንብረሉ። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ፣ እንተ ተዘርጊሑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽር100 ሜትሮ ብ130 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Giant golden orb-weaver ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Giant golden orb-weaver ኣስታት 2,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,7 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Its silk is more robust than most human-made materials, which has drawn attention from materials scientists.1

Males can be 4 to 10 times smaller than the females, one of the biggest size differences among land animals.1

Adult females keep growing by moulting after they mature, which most spiders do not do.1

Females do not shed their genitals when they moult, so they can keep collecting sperm.1

When temperatures rise above 40 °C, it will abandon its web.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Nephila pilipes
ጉጅለ: ሳሬታት
ስድራ ቤት: Nephilidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት: እስያ, ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን
ህጻናት: Females do not hang egg sacs in the web. Instead they dig a pit, lay eggs in it and cover it with plant debris or soil. Adult females lay eggs continuously.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Nephila pilipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nephila pilipes (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ