ቁ. 0708 ካብ 1 402

Golden silk orb-weaver

Trichonephila clavipes

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The scientific name clavipes is Latin for "club-footed", from the knotted tufts of hair on the female's legs.1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ሳሬታት

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ሓሰኻታት

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The golden silk orb-weaver is a large spider with silk that shines golden in sunlight. It lives in forests and wooded areas from the southern United States to Argentina. It is special because its silk is studied by scientists, and because it is one of the largest non-tarantula spiders in North America.1

ዝነብረሉ

Southern USA through Central America and the Antilles to Argentina1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives in forests and wooded areas, building its large webs between trees and low shrubs. It can also live in urban areas, and hikers may meet it in woods.1

ንውሓት

4 cm (1,6 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 1,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,1 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It catches small and medium-sized flying insects in its large web. It subdues prey by injecting venom, unlike related species that wrap prey in silk first.1

ስእሊ Golden silk orb-weaver — Golden silk orb-weaver። ስእሊ፦ Reinaldo de Oliveira Elias። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Females have a silvery white front body (cephalothorax) and a longer orange-brown abdomen with two rows of small white-yellow spots.1
Females have dark yellow and brown banding on their legs, with black brush-like tufts of hair near the joints of the first, second and fourth leg pairs.1
Females are about 24 to 40 mm long when fully grown.1
Males are much smaller, about 6 mm long, with a plain dark brown body and legs.1
The large webs are circular and vertical, and the yellow pigment in the silk gives them a golden glow in good light.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ Trichonephila plumipes also has stiff hairs on its legs. In that species the hairs are set more closely together than in the golden silk orb-weaver.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its venom has low toxicity. It is relatively harmless and poses little health concern to healthy adult humans.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

It is not known to be aggressive towards humans. It bites only in self-defence if it is touched, and its venom poses little health concern to healthy adults.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It bites only in self-defence if it is touched.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ንቓንዛ ድማ ናይ በረድ ከረጺት ኣንብረሉ። ቃንዛ እንተ በርቲዑ፣ እንተ ተዘርጊሑ ወይ እቲ ሰብ ጥዕና እንተ ዘይተሰምዖ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ኣስታት ከም መሓዝ ወረቐት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ210 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Golden silk orb-weaver ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Golden silk orb-weaver ኣስታት 1,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,1 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Its silk may help in surgeries involving the nervous system, as shown in past experimental studies.1

It produces seven different types of silk, and its silk is valued in spider silk research.1

Its genome was the first of the orb-weaving spiders to be completely annotated, revealing 28 unique genes for spider silk proteins.1

Some individuals living in developed areas have grown significantly larger than their rural counterparts.1

Males rarely suffer sexual cannibalism or genital mutilation, unlike males of many related species, which makes it a focus of study into spider mating.1

Females are some of the largest non-tarantula spiders in North America, and may be the largest orb-weaver species native to the United States.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ The golden silk orb-weaver is an aggressive spider that attacks people.

ሓቂ፦ It is not known to be aggressive towards humans. It bites only in self-defence if it is touched.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Trichonephila clavipes
ጉጅለ: ሳሬታት
ስድራ ቤት: Nephilidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Araneae
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Trichonephila clavipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trichonephila clavipes (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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