ቁ. 1241 ካብ 1 402

Kuhl's maskray

Neotrygon kuhlii

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The 'maskray' part of its name comes from the colour pattern around its eyes. 'Kuhl's' honours Heinrich Kuhl, who discovered it in Java, Indonesia.1

ሓኪም የድልዮሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Kuhl's maskray is a flat, diamond-shaped stingray with green skin and blue spots. It lives on sandy and muddy seabeds in warm coastal waters from Indonesia to Japan and around most of Australia. Its tail has venomous spines, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep a safe distance.1

ዝነብረሉ

Indonesia to Japan, most of Australia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Somalia, South Africa's east coast, India and much of Asian coastal waters1

ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል

መበገሲ

It is usually found in waters less than 90 m deep, on sand and mudflats, and also near rocky coral reefs and seagrass beds. At high tide it moves into shallow lagoons and reef flats.1

ንውሓት

70 cm (2,3 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 15 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (9,3 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It eats shrimp, small bony fish, molluscs, crabs and worms. It pins its prey to the seabed with its fins, then crushes it with its plate-like teeth.1

ስእሊ Kuhl's maskray — Kuhl's maskray። ስእሊ፦ Elias Levy። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Flat, diamond-shaped (rhomboid) body that is dark green with blue spots1
Light white underside1
Very short snout with an angular disc1
Bright yellow eyes1
Long tail, about twice the length of the body, with two venomous spines at its base, one large and one medium in size1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is often confused with the blue-spotted ribbontail ray, which is common in aquaria. The ribbontail has a rounded body, brighter green colouring and more vivid spots. Kuhl's maskray is larger.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The venom contains serotonin, 5' nucleotidase and phosphodiesterase. These are active compounds that act on the body's tissues.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድምንዳፉ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

It is very venomous. Its barb can be about 30 cm long.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its bright colouring warns predators of its venomous spines. It buries itself in sand to hide from predators.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ባሕሪ ኮራል ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 4 ባናናታት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ12 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Kuhl's maskray ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ሓምባሲ ኦሎምፒክ ኣስታት 8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5 mph)

Kuhl's maskray ኣስታት 15 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (9,3 mph)

ብምሉእ ቅልጣፈ ዝሕንበስ ዶልፊን ኣስታት 35 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (22 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Large sharks such as hammerhead sharks prey on it. A hammerhead pins it down with its head while the ray is in shock and much weaker.1

Its tail is about twice as long as its body and carries two venomous spines.1

Unlike most stingrays, which bury themselves to hunt, Kuhl's maskray buries itself in sand only to hide from predators.1

Its skin is used to make drums, such as the Arab and Turkish darbuka goblet drum and the riq tambourine.1

Two short peptides found in its hydrolysed proteins have shown protective effects against the oxidation of lipids, DNA and proteins. They may be useful as functional food ingredients or nutraceuticals.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Neotrygon kuhlii
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Dasyatidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Myliobatiformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት: It gives birth to live young. The embryos develop inside eggs held in the mother's body and are fed by uterine fluid. A litter can have up to seven pups, each 15 to 33 cm long at birth.1
ዕድመ ህይወት: ኣስታት 13 ዓመት1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Kuhl's maskray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Neotrygon kuhlii (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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