Venom Wiki / ኩሎም ፍጥረታት / መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

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Panamanian golden frog

Atelopus zeteki

ሓኪም የድልዮኣይትተንክፍሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ።

መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The Panamanian golden frog is a bright yellow-gold toad that lives only in Panama. It sits on the mountain streams and cloud forests of the west-central part of the country. It is a national symbol, and it is also one of the most endangered amphibians in the world.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።

ዝነብረሉ

Endemic to Panama, near mountain streams in Coclé and Panamá provinces1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives close to mountain streams in cloud forests. Adult males stay near the streams where breeding happens, while females move into the forest outside the breeding season. Adult males perch in trees at night.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 3,5 cm ክሳብ 6,3 cm (ካብ 1,4 in ክሳብ 2,5 in)1

ክብደት

ካብ 3 g ክሳብ 15 g (ካብ 0,1 oz ክሳብ 0,5 oz)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,5 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

Tadpoles feed on algae. The diet of adults is not covered here.1

ስእሊ Panamanian golden frog — Panamanian golden frog። ስእሊ፦ Brian Gratwicke። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Skin colour ranges from light yellow-green to bright gold.1
Some individuals have black spots on their backs and legs.1
Females are larger than males, at 45 to 63 mm long, while males are 35 to 48 mm.1
Adults wave and lift a foot at predators, showing their bright colours.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ኣብ ቆርበቱ መርዚ

ቆርበቱ መርዚ ኣለዎ። ምትንካፉ፣ ምልሓሱ ወይ ምብላዑ ሓደገኛ እዩ።

መርዙ (ምትንካፉ ወይ ምብላዑ) እንታይ ይገብር?

It is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxins work on contact with the skin and are not injected. The toxin is water-soluble and affects the nerve cells of anyone who touches it. Large doses can be fatal within 20 to 30 minutes, after convulsions that stop breathing and blood circulation.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ ናብ ሓኪም ኪድ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

Its toxin affects the nerve cells of anyone who comes into contact with it, and large doses can be fatal. Because it is critically endangered, the frog should be left alone in the wild.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When a predator approaches, it waves and lifts its foot to show its bright colours, which warn of its toxicity. If the predator keeps coming, the waving and calls increase in speed and volume.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ፦ ኣእዳዉ ጽቡቕ ገይሩ ይሕጸብ፣ ኣዒንቱ ወይ ኣፉ ድማ ኣይተንክፍ። ቆልዓ ወይ እንስሳ ገዛ እንተ ለሓሶ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ፦ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ወይ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 15 መሓዝ ወረቐት ይኸብድ

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕኣብ ኢድካ ከይተሰምዓካ ክሳብ ዝኸውን ፈኲስ100 ሜትሮ ብ90 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Panamanian golden frog ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጎብየ ኣስታት 0,3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,19 mph)

Panamanian golden frog ኣስታት 4 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,5 mph)

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It is able to communicate by waving its feet, a bit like semaphore, as well as by sound.1

It is an 'earless' frog with no eardrums, yet it can still hear sounds and work out where they come from.1

Its toxins are powerful enough that some predators avoid it, though a few snakes can cope with its poison.1

Tadpoles have black and gold colouring, which helps protect them from the sun.1

It was filmed in the wild for the last time in 2006 for the BBC series Life in Cold Blood.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ It is a frog.

ሓቂ፦ Despite its common name, it is a true toad, a member of the family Bufonidae.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Atelopus zeteki
ጉጅለ: መርዚ ዝሓዙ ዕንቁርዓት፣ ቶድን ኒውትን
ስድራ ቤት: Bufonidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Anura
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: Eggs are laid in shallow streams and hatch after 2 to 10 days. The tadpoles then take 6 to 7 months to grow.1
ዕድመ ህይወት: ኣስታት 12 ዓመት1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Critically Endangered (IUCN). It may have been extinct in the wild since 2007.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Panamanian golden frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atelopus zeteki (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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