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Radiant sea urchin

Astropyga radiata

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Astropyga comes from Greek words meaning star and anus, after the star-shaped pattern around its anus. Radiata is Latin for radiant, after its colours and spines.1

የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን

መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ኣትክልቲ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The radiant sea urchin is a large, colourful sea urchin with long, spiky spines. It lives in warm, shallow seas across the Indo-Pacific, from the African coast to Hawaii and Australia. Its spines are venomous, so it is one to admire from a distance.1

ዝነብረሉ

Tropical Indo-Pacific, from the African coast to Hawaii and Australian waters1

ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል

መበገሲ

It is often found in lagoons and bays where the seabed is sand, shingle or coral rubble. It usually lives at 10 to 30 metres deep, and can go down to about 70 metres. Sometimes many urchins gather together in one place.1

ንውሓት

20 cm (7,9 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 0,02 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,01 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It is mostly active at night and feeds by grazing on algae. It has five powerful teeth in a mouth at the centre of its underside, known as an Aristotle's lantern.1

ስእሊ Radiant sea urchin — Radiant sea urchin። ስእሊ፦ Dan Schofield። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

A large urchin, with a body (test) up to 20 cm across.1
Long, hollow spines up to 4 cm, in five vertical clusters.1
Between the clusters are bare, V-shaped red areas with lines of iridescent blue dots.1
The rest of the body and spines range from reddish brown to purple, dark brown or nearly black.1
Juveniles have spines with banding across them, and this sometimes stays into adulthood.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is often called the false fire urchin to tell it apart from the true fire urchin, Asthenosoma varium.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its spines are venomous and can cause painful wounds. The spines are long and hollow, and the shorter of the two kinds are the venomous ones.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

It is not deadly to humans, but its spines can cause painful wounds. Because it is large and brightly coloured, divers can usually see it, so injuries from stepping on one are fairly rare. On the 'Kings of Pain' pain index it scores 12 out of 30.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It is sensitive to light and can angle its spines towards an approaching threat.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ፣ እሾኽ ንምውጻእ ድማ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ። ባዕልኻ ኮዒትካ ከተውጽኦም ኣይትፈትን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ ባሕሪ ኮራል ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 6 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕካብ ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ጀርዲን ዝደንጒ

Radiant sea urchin ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ፈረስ ባሕሪ ኣስታት 0,0015 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0 mph)

Radiant sea urchin ኣስታት 0,02 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,01 mph)

ቀንዲ-ኣውጣ ናይ ጀርዲን ኣስታት 0,05 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,03 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

A crab called Dorippe frascone carries the urchin on its back.1

Several shrimps, crabs and small fish live among its spines for shelter.1

Its scientific name refers to a star-shaped pattern around its anus, not to the animal's shape as a whole.1

Its bright colours and size make it a favourite subject for underwater photographers and some expert fish-keepers.1

Its young larvae drift in the ocean as plankton before they settle on the seabed.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Astropyga radiata
ጉጅለ: ቅንፍዝ ባሕሪ፣ ኮኾብ ባሕርን ዕጭታትን
ስድራ ቤት: Diadematidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Diadematoida
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት: Males and females are separate. Eggs and sperm are released into the water, and the larvae drift as plankton through several stages before settling on the seabed and becoming juveniles.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Astropyga radiata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Astropyga radiata (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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