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ካርቱን Speckled rattlesnake
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Speckled rattlesnake

Crotalus mitchellii
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The scientific name honours Silas Weir Mitchell, an American doctor who also studied rattlesnake venoms.1
ሓኪም የድልዮሳሕቲ እዩ ዝቐትል፣ ግን ንኽሳኡ ሓኪም የድልዮ።
ተመናት ቃጭል ንኽሳታት
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድንኽሳኡ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

The speckled rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives in the rocky deserts and shrubland of the south-western United States and north-western Mexico. Its back is patterned so that it looks like a piece of granite, which helps it hide among rocks. Keep a safe distance from any rattlesnake you see in the wild.1

ዝነብረሉ
South-western United States and north-western Mexico, including many islands in the Gulf of California1
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
መበገሲ
It prefers rocky desert and shrubland. It is mainly found on the ground, but will sometimes climb into low vegetation.1
ንውሓት
1,4 m (4,5 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 3,6 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,2 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Speckled rattlesnake
Speckled rattlesnake። ስእሊ፦ Ken-ichi Ueda። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • About thirty markings run along the back, often in the form of crossbars.1
  • Some markings are clearly defined geometric shapes, such as diamonds, hexagons or hourglasses.1
  • The markings are always darker than the ground colour, but the exact colour varies from snake to snake.1
  • Colouring usually matches the rocks where the snake lives.1
  • Adults generally do not exceed 100 cm in total length, including the tail.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ከቢድንኽሳኡ ሓኪም የድልዮ። ሞት ኣዝዩ ሳሕቲ እዩ።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Its patterned colouring blends with rock, so it is hard to see. It has a rattle at the end of its tail.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

  • ነቲ ሰብ ከይንቀሳቐስን ህዱእን ግበሮ፣ ነቲ ዝተነኽሰ ኢድ ወይ እግሪ ኣብ ብራኸ ልቢ ሓዞ፣ ቀለበታትን ዝጸበቡ ነገራትን ኣውጽእ፣ ብቕልጡፍ ድማ ናብ ሆስፒታል ውሰዶ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Speckled rattlesnake ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1,4 m (4,5 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 m (3,3 ft)ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 8 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ100 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Speckled rattlesnake ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Snakes on Isla Ángel de la Guarda can grow larger than mainland snakes, with one recorded specimen reaching 136.7 cm.1

2

Snakes on El Muerto Island are much smaller, reaching a maximum of 63.7 cm.1

3

Scientists have debated its classification. Some researchers have proposed that its island populations should be treated as separate species.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ It is sometimes called the tiger rattlesnake.

ሓቂ፦ The name tiger rattlesnake is wrong. It is a speckled rattlesnake, named for its markings.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Crotalus mitchellii
ጉጅለ
ተመናት ቃጭል
ስድራ ቤት
Viperidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት
It is ovoviviparous, meaning the young develop inside eggs within the mother's body and are born live.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, for the nominate subspecies)1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
3 / 5: ከቢድ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Crotalus mitchellii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus mitchellii (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ተመናት ቃጭል

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ