ቁ. 1224 ካብ 1 402

Stonecat

Noturus flavus

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The common name comes from its habit of hiding near or under stones. Its genus name Noturus means "back tail" and its species name flavus means "yellow".1

የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The stonecat is a small freshwater catfish from North America. It hides near or under stones in fast-moving water. It is special because it has venom glands at the base of its pectoral spines, which can cause extreme pain.1

ዝነብረሉ

North America: Great Lakes, St Lawrence and Mississippi basins, from Quebec to Alberta and south to Alabama1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

Stonecats live in large creeks to small rivers, usually in gently to fast-moving riffles with rocky bottoms. They also live in natural lakes such as Lake Erie, on rock and gravel bars that get strong wave action.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 10 cm ክሳብ 30 cm (ካብ 3,9 in ክሳብ 1 ft)1

ክብደት

ካብ 100 g ክሳብ 499 g (ካብ 4 oz ክሳብ 1,1 lb)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 4,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

Stonecats are opportunistic bottom feeders. At night they use their sensitive barbels to search the river bed for aquatic insect larvae, mayflies, snails and other molluscs, minnows, fish eggs, crayfish, worms and plant material.1

ስእሊ Stonecat — Stonecat። ስእሊ፦ unknown። CC0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Small, slender, flat-headed catfish with a thick, yellowish-brown skin1
The sides of the head shade to yellow, and the belly is whitish1
A white spot at the rear of the dorsal fin base and another on the upper edge of the tail fin1
Either two light bars or a patch on the nape, depending on the population1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Stonecats have venom glands, mainly at the bases of the pectoral spines. Their venom causes extreme pain, similar to that of a wasp sting. Other members of this catfish family cause irritating wounds from their spines, but the stonecat's venom is stronger.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The spines can deliver venom that causes extreme pain, similar to a wasp sting. Keep clear of its spines.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Stonecats hide near or under stones, and their venom glands sit at the bases of their pectoral spines.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 4 ባናናታት ይኸብድ

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 10 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ38 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Stonecat ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

Stonecat ኣስታት 4,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3 mph)

ሓምባሲ ኦሎምፒክ ኣስታት 8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

A stonecat's pectoral spines carry venom glands, which makes them far more painful than the spines of most related catfish.1

Its eggs are amber-yellow and very large for a fish, measuring between 3.5 and 4 mm across.1

Stonecats are used as indicators of water quality, because they are absent from highly polluted or heavily silted areas.1

Stonecats form monogamous pairs for breeding, and they spawn when water temperatures reach 25 °C.1

The upper jaw of the stonecat projects beyond the lower jaw.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Noturus flavus
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Ictaluridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Siluriformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: Males guard the clutch of eggs under large, flat rocks, and a female may produce between 200 and 1,200 eggs per year.1
ዕድመ ህይወት: ኣስታት 6 ዓመት1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Not threatened, according to the US Endangered Species Act1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Noturus flavus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Noturus flavus (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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