ቁ. 1225 ካብ 1 402

Tadpole madtom

Noturus gyrinus

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The name "tom" is an old word for cat, and "tadpole" comes from its rounded tail fin, which looks like a tadpole's. The scientific name Noturus means "back tail" in Greek.1

የቐንዚ ጥራይኣይትተንክፍየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

መርዛማት ዓሳታት

መርዛም እሾኽዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The tadpole madtom is a small freshwater fish that lives in slow, weedy waters in Canada and the United States. It has two spines near its chest that carry a venom, which it uses to defend itself from predators. Its name comes partly from its rounded tail fin, which makes it look a little like a tadpole.1

ዝነብረሉ

Canada and the United States, from Texas to Florida and north to New York1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives in swamps, marshes, lakes and slow-moving streams and rivers. It prefers water that is 0.1 to 1.5 metres deep, with muddy, sandy or gravel bottoms and thick vegetation to hide in.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 5 cm ክሳብ 13 cm (ካብ 2 in ክሳብ 5,1 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 3,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,4 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምሕምባስ, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It eats small invertebrates, mainly immature insects and small crustaceans such as water fleas, ostracods and amphipods. Smaller fish eat more small crustaceans, while larger fish take bigger prey such as worms and grass shrimp.1

ስእሊ Tadpole madtom — Tadpole madtom። ስእሊ፦ Adam Cohen። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Dark brown back with lighter brown sides and a yellow or white belly1
A dark horizontal streak along each side, from bands of dark pigment on the jaws1
A large, round tail fin that is joined to the small fin on its back, giving it a tadpole-like shape1
Two spines on the pectoral (chest) fins, which carry venom1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

መርዛም እሾኽ

በሊሕ እሾኽ ነቲ መርዚ ይሕዞ። ምርጋጹ ወይ ምሓዙ የቐንዚ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Two pectoral spines transmit an anti-predatory venom. The spines are used to deter predators that get stuck by them.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When startled, it darts about in all directions, and it uses its venomous spines against predators.1

እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ

ነቲ ቑስሊ ኣብ ውዑይ ማይ ኣእትዎ፣ እቲ ሰብ ከይተቓጸለ ክጻወሮ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ውዑይ (ብናትካ ኢድ ፈትኖ)፣ ን30 ክሳብ 90 ደቒቕ። ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ርኸብ፣ ብፍላይ ንስቶንፊሽን ስቲንግሬይን።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
እሾኹ እንተ ወጊኡካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 4 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ47 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Tadpole madtom ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝሕንበስ ሰብ ኣስታት 3 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (1,9 mph)

Tadpole madtom ኣስታት 3,8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,4 mph)

ሓምባሲ ኦሎምፒክ ኣስታት 8 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It does not build a nest. It sometimes lays its eggs on submerged rubbish such as drink cans.1

Males sometimes use abandoned crayfish burrows as places to house eggs.1

Breeding males develop swollen lips and enlarged muscles on top of the head.1

Researchers in Wisconsin found that its stomach contents were about 44% insects and 28% small crustaceans.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ It is a tadpole.

ሓቂ፦ It is a fish. Its rounded tail fin gives it the appearance of a tadpole, which is where part of its name comes from.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Noturus gyrinus
ጉጅለ: መርዛማት ዓሳታት
ስድራ ቤት: Ictaluridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Siluriformes
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: The female lays several clutches of 75 to 200 eggs during the breeding season, usually in June or July. The eggs are attached to solid objects such as rocks, logs or vegetation, and the male guards them until they hatch.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ: Secure in most areas. Critically endangered in Pennsylvania, and considered vulnerable in several other regions.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Tadpole madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Noturus gyrinus (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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