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Daddy long-legs spider

Pholcus phalangioides
Tungkol sa pangalan: Its common name 'daddy long-legs' refers to its very long legs.1
Hindi nakapipinsalaHindi nakapipinsala sa tao. Walang dapat ikabahala.
Mga gagamba Mga kagatKinakain: Karne
Panganib sa tao: BanayadParang kagat ng bubuyog o mas mahina. Halos hindi nakapipinsala sa tao.

The daddy long-legs spider is a small spider with very long, thin legs. It lives indoors in quiet, dim corners of homes, cellars and garages, and it is found in most temperate countries on every continent. It is valued because it hunts other spiders, including the dangerous redback spider.1

Nakatira sa
Most temperate countries on every continent, spread worldwide by humans. Recent authorities say it is native only to Asia.1
Europa, Asya
Home
It prefers warm, dimly lit, dark and quiet places, so it is most often found in the corners of buildings, people's homes and attics, and on ceilings in rooms, garages and cellars. Outdoors, it lives in caves and between rock crevices.1
Haba
7 cm (2.8 in)3
karaniwang laki ng adult
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It eats insects, other spiders and small invertebrates. Unlike many spiders that wait for prey to blunder into their webs, it often leaves its web to hunt spiders and their eggs. When prey is scarce, both males and females will eat each other.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Daddy long-legs spider
Daddy long-legs spider. Litrato: Olei. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Small body, about 6 to 10 mm long in males and 7 to 8 mm on average in females, not counting the legs.1
  • Eight very long, thin legs covered in fine grey bristles. The legs are about 5 to 6 times the length of the body.1
  • Translucent grey or pale brown body, with a dark spot on the back of the front body part and dark, blurred spots on the top of the rear body part.1
  • Eight eyes: a pair of small dark eyes at the front, followed by three rows of pairs of larger eyes.1
  • Loose, horizontal webs with many irregularities, often tangled with the webs of other spiders.1

Madalas mapagkamalang: It is often called 'daddy long-legs', a name also used for crane flies and harvestmen. Crane flies are insects, and harvestmen belong to a different group of arachnids (the order Opiliones), so they are not spiders.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga kagat

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pangil o ngipin nito kapag nangangagat ito.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

Its venom is used to subdue prey, and it can bite. According to researchers, its venom has negligible effects on humans and other mammals. A bite causes a mild stinging sensation with no long-term health effects.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: BanayadParang kagat ng bubuyog o mas mahina. Halos hindi nakapipinsala sa tao.

It is considered harmless to humans. Bites are hardly ever reported, and a bite causes only mild stinging.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When it senses danger, it swings its body round in a circle repeatedly while its legs stay fixed on the web, a movement called whirling.1

Kung kumagat ito

  • Hugasan ang kagat at lagyan ng ice pack para sa sakit. Kumuha ng tulong medikal kung matindi ang sakit, kumakalat, o masama ang pakiramdam ng tao.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung kagatin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Daddy long-legs spider mga 7 cm ang haba (2.8 in)Isang paper clip mga 3 cm (1.2 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)
kasinghaba ng 2 laruang building brick na magkakasunodkayang tapusin ang 100 metro sa loob ng 280 segundo (9.6 ang kailangan ng pinakamabilis na tao)

Gaano kalaki si Daddy long-legs spider kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

It hunts redback spiders, which are among the most venomous spiders in the world.1

2

It fakes the vibrations of a trapped insect in its web, then waits on its long legs until the prey touches one of them before attacking.1

3

Its whirling defence can last several hours or even days when it is threatened by jumping spiders.1

4

Its silk has been reported to have potential medicinal uses.1

Myth buster

Mito: Daddy long-legs spiders cannot bite humans because their fangs cannot get through human skin.

Totoo: Their fangs are about 0.25 mm long, and human skin is about 0.1 mm thick, so they can bite. Bites are very rarely reported, and they cause only mild stinging.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Pholcus phalangioides
Grupo
Mga gagamba
Pamilya
Pholcidae2
Ayos
Araneae
Mga kontinente
Europa, Asya
Panganib sa tao
1 / 5: Banayad3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Pholcus phalangioides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pholcus phalangioides (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga gagamba

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Nakatira rin sa: Europa

Common European adderMga viper at adderKailangan ng doktorSpanish flyIba pang nakalalasong hayopKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanCommon waspMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langEuropean hornetMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langFire salamanderMga poison frog, palaka at newtMasakit langHuwag hawakanWestern honey beeMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit lang
Pakainin ang alakdantip jar, pinapanatili itong libre