Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Lahat ng nilalang / Mga poison frog, palaka at newt
Cartoon ng Fire salamander
Blg. 1358 sa 1 402

Fire salamander

Salamandra salamandra
Masakit langHuwag hawakanMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt May lason sa balat nitoKinakain: Mga insektoNakalalason, hindi makamandag
Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The fire salamander is a black amphibian with bright yellow, and sometimes red or orange, markings. It lives in forests across most of southern and central Europe. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin is poisonous.1

Nakalalason o makamandag? Ang mga makamandag na hayop ay nag-iiniksiyon ng kamandag sa pamamagitan ng kagat o tusok. Ang mga nakalalasong hayop ay nakapipinsala kapag hinawakan o kinain. Ang isang ito ay nakalalason.
Nakatira sa
Most of southern and central Europe, including the Balkans and Spain1
Europa
Home
Fire salamanders live in forests, especially deciduous woodland in hilly areas. They hide under fallen leaves, wood, stones and mossy tree trunks. They need small, clean brooks or ponds nearby for their young to develop, and people may meet them in damp woodland, especially in the evening, at night or on rainy days.1
Haba
15 cm hanggang 25 cm (5.9 in hanggang 9.8 in)1
Timbang
40 g (1.4 oz)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It mainly eats insects, spiders, millipedes, centipedes, earthworms and slugs. It occasionally eats newts and young frogs. It catches small prey with its vomerine teeth or the back of its tongue, to which the prey sticks.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Fire salamander
Fire salamander. Litrato: Frank Vassen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Black with yellow spots or stripes; the amount of yellow varies, and some are almost completely black1
  • Shades of red or orange may appear, replacing or mixing with the yellow, depending on the subspecies1
  • Grows to 15 to 25 cm long, making it one of Europe's largest salamanders1
  • Males and females look very similar, except in the breeding season, when the male has a swollen gland near his vent1

Lakas ng lason

May lason sa balat nito

Nakalalason ang balat nito. Delikado itong hawakan, dilaan o kainin.

Ano ang epekto ng lason nito?

The fire salamander is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom with a bite. Its skin secretions contain alkaloid toxins, mainly samandarin, which cause strong muscle convulsions and high blood pressure, combined with fast breathing, in all vertebrates. Another alkaloid, samandarone, has also been found in its skin secretions. The poison comes from glands concentrated around the head and along the back.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

Some compounds in its skin secretions are potentially dangerous to human life. Touching the animal or handling its skin can expose people to the poison.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

Its bright yellow, red or orange colours warn predators that it is poisonous, and it releases toxins from its skin glands.1

Kung may humawak o kumain nito

  • Kung may humawak sa isa: hugasang mabuti ang mga kamay at huwag hawakan ang mata o bibig. Kung may batang o alagang hayop na dumila o kumain ng isa: tawagan ang poison control center o ang numero pang-emergency.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung nahawakan o nakain mo ito: huwag kuskusin ang mata o bibig mo, hugasan ang mga kamay mo at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ang lason nito ay para lang walang kumain dito. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Fire salamander mga 25 cm ang haba (9.8 in)Isang saging mga 18 cm (7.1 in)Isang pusang bahay mga 50 cm (1.6 ft)

Gaano ito kabigat?

kasimbigat ng 40 paper clip
kasinghaba ng 8 laruang building brick na magkakasunod

Gaano kalaki si Fire salamander kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

One fire salamander lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a natural history museum in Germany.1

2

Larvae do not make the poison. It develops as the salamander matures, in the ovaries, liver and testes.1

3

Its skin poison may also help protect it against bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.1

4

Its bright colours are a warning signal. Scientists call this aposematism, meaning the animal advertises that it is poisonous.1

5

Some subspecies give birth to live young, while others release larvae into water. Only two subspecies, fastuosa and bernadezi, give birth to fully formed young.1

6

In captivity, females can store sperm for a long time and use it to produce another clutch of eggs. This has not been seen in the wild.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Salamandra salamandra
Grupo
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt
Pamilya
Salamandridae2
Ayos
Caudata
Mga kontinente
Europa
Mga sanggol
Eggs develop inside the female, and she puts the larvae into water as they hatch. In some subspecies, the young develop inside the female until she gives birth to fully formed young.1
Haba ng buhay
mga 50 taon1
Kalagayan nito sa ligaw
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, 2023)1
Panganib sa tao
2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Fire salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra salamandra (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

Gutom ang alakdan! Ang Venom Wiki ay proyekto ng iisang tao: libre, walang ads at walang trackers. Nakatutulong ang maliit na tip para manatili itong online.Pakainin ang alakdan

Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga poison frog, palaka at newt

Common toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtMasakit langHuwag hawakanEuropean fire-bellied toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaIberian ribbed newtMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaNatterjack toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaAlpine salamanderMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaEuropean green toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsala

Nakatira rin sa: Europa

Common European adderMga viper at adderKailangan ng doktorSpanish flyIba pang nakalalasong hayopKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanCommon waspMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langEuropean hornetMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langWestern honey beeMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langBlunt-nosed viperMga viper at adderPuwedeng pumatay
Pakainin ang alakdantip jar, pinapanatili itong libre