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Cartoon ng Eastern yellowjacket
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Eastern yellowjacket

Vespula maculifrons
Tungkol sa pangalan: The scientific name maculifrons comes from Latin words meaning spot (macula) and forehead (frons), for the spots on its head.1
Masakit langMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.
Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet Mga tusokKinakain: Kaunti sa lahat
Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The eastern yellowjacket is a black and yellow wasp that lives in eastern North America. It builds paper nests, many of them underground, and lives in large family groups called colonies. People often meet it around recreational areas and buildings, and it can give a painful sting if its nest is threatened.1

Nakatira sa
Eastern North America, extending west as far as the Great Plains1
Hilagang Amerika
Home
Most nests are underground and not deep, usually covered by less than 50 mm of soil. Nests are also found in hardwood forests, on creek banks, in urban and suburban areas, and in sheltered places such as tree stumps and attics. Because nests are so often found in recreational and residential areas, it is considered a pest.1
Haba
1.3 cm hanggang 1.6 cm (0.5 in hanggang 0.6 in)1
Timbang
40 mg (0 oz)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 23 km/h (14 mph)
Lumilipad, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It is a polyphagous species, meaning it feeds on a variety of foods. Foraging workers can learn smells, which helps them find food.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Eastern yellowjacket
Eastern yellowjacket. Litrato: Judy Gallagher. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Black and yellow lines on the head, thorax and abdomen1
  • Length of about 12.7 to 15.9 mm1
  • Spots on the head, which give the species its scientific name1
  • Queens have one flared black line nearest the thorax, followed by thinner black lines, with two black dots between each line1

Madalas mapagkamalang: It can be told apart from other wasp species by its smaller size and its abdominal pattern. Other yellowjacket species are also black and yellow, and in most areas where it lives, this is the most common yellowjacket species.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga tusok

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pamamagitan ng pantusok.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

Its sting is painful. Wasps, bees, ants and sawflies (the order Hymenoptera) are the leading cause of anaphylaxis in humans, a severe allergic reaction. These reactions are usually triggered by proteins in the venom. Peptides called vespulakinins were first found in this species and are insecticidal, meaning they kill insects.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

It is known to inflict painful stings and defends its nest aggressively. Its nests are often treated as a pest because they are found so often in recreational and residential areas.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When threatened, workers release an alarm pheromone that calls others to attack. Wasps near the nest entrance circle in a zigzag pattern and fly straight at the target.1

Kung tumusok ito

  • Kayurin palabas ang naiwang pantusok ng bubuyog at palamigin ang lugar.
  • Kung nahihirapang huminga ang tao, namamaga ang mukha o lalamunan, o parang hihimatayin, ito ay emergency sa allergy: tawagan ang numero pang-emergency at gamitin ang adrenaline pen niya kung mayroon siya.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung tusukin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Eastern yellowjacket mga 1.6 cm ang haba (0.6 in)Isang butil ng bigas mga 7 mm (0.3 in)Isang 1 euro na barya mga 2.3 cm (0.9 in)

Gaano ito kabigat?

mas magaan kaysa sa paper clip
mas maikli kaysa sa hinliliit mosobrang gaan na hindi mo ito mararamdaman sa kamay mokayang lumipad sa buong football field sa loob ng 16 segundo

Gaano kalaki si Eastern yellowjacket kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

A large nest can have 10,000 to 15,000 cells, and about a third of them are queen cells.1

2

The nest envelope is made from chewed, decaying wood mixed with saliva, which makes it fragile.1

3

The species is a host for a social parasite, Vespula squamosa, which can take over its nests.1

4

Males gather in groups around prominent trees and bushes, where they patrol and wait for queens.1

5

Queens can mate with several males, and both queens and males can mate more than once.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Vespula maculifrons
Grupo
Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet
Pamilya
Vespidae2
Ayos
Hymenoptera
Mga kontinente
Hilagang Amerika
Mga sanggol
A queen founds a new colony in spring by laying eggs in the first cells. The eggs hatch into workers, which then build and enlarge the nest.1
Panganib sa tao
2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Eastern yellowjacket (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespula maculifrons (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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