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Cartoon ng Common toad
Blg. 1337 sa 1 402

Common toad

Bufo bufo
Tungkol sa pangalan: Its scientific name Bufo bufo comes from the Latin word for toad.1
Masakit langHuwag hawakanMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt May lason sa balat nitoKinakain: KarneNakalalason, hindi makamandag
Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The common toad is a stout, warty toad that lives across most of Europe, in western North Asia and in a small part of northwest Africa. It hides under stones and leaves by day and hunts slugs, beetles and worms at night. Its skin releases a foul-tasting toxin that helps protect it from predators.1

Nakalalason o makamandag? Ang mga makamandag na hayop ay nag-iiniksiyon ng kamandag sa pamamagitan ng kagat o tusok. Ang mga nakalalasong hayop ay nakapipinsala kapag hinawakan o kinain. Ang isang ito ay nakalalason.
Nakatira sa
Most of Europe, western North Asia (east to Irkutsk, Siberia) and northwest Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)1
Europa, Asya
Home
It is mostly found in forests with coniferous, deciduous or mixed woodland, especially in wet places. It also lives in open countryside, fields, copses, parks and gardens, and can be far from standing water. In spring, large numbers gather at certain breeding ponds.1
Haba
15 cm (5.9 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
It eats woodlice, slugs, beetles, caterpillars, flies, ants, spiders, earthworms and even small mice. Small, fast-moving prey is caught with a flick of the tongue, while larger prey is grabbed with the jaws and swallowed whole.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Common toad
Common toad. Litrato: George Chernilevsky, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Greyish-brown, olive-brown or brown skin covered in small, wart-like lumps1
  • Bulging paratoid glands just behind the eyes, which are a clear sign of a toad1
  • Yellow or copper-coloured eyes with horizontal, slit-shaped pupils1
  • No tail, no teeth, and no neck visible between the head and body1
  • Walks slowly or makes short shuffling hops, rather than leaping1

Madalas mapagkamalang: The natterjack toad is usually smaller and has a yellow band down its back. The European green toad has a distinctive mottled pattern. The paratoid glands of both of these run parallel to each other, not slanting as in the common toad. The common frog has a less rounded snout, damp smooth skin, and usually leaps.1

Lakas ng lason

May lason sa balat nito

Nakalalason ang balat nito. Delikado itong hawakan, dilaan o kainin.

Ano ang epekto ng lason nito?

The toad is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its paratoid glands and other skin glands secrete a noxious, foul-tasting substance containing bufotoxin, which is enough to deter many predators. Grass snakes seem to be unaffected by it.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When attacked, it inflates its body and stands with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.1

Kung may humawak o kumain nito

  • Kung may humawak sa isa: hugasang mabuti ang mga kamay at huwag hawakan ang mata o bibig. Kung may batang o alagang hayop na dumila o kumain ng isa: tawagan ang poison control center o ang numero pang-emergency.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung nahawakan o nakain mo ito: huwag kuskusin ang mata o bibig mo, hugasan ang mga kamay mo at kumuha ng tulong medikal.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ang lason nito ay para lang walang kumain dito. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Common toad mga 15 cm ang haba (5.9 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)Isang saging mga 18 cm (7.1 in)
kasinghaba ng 5 laruang building brick na magkakasunodkayang tapusin ang 100 metro sa loob ng 180 segundo (9.6 ang kailangan ng pinakamabilis na tao)

Gaano kalaki si Common toad kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

Common toads have been recorded at depths of about 99 m in Loch Ness, Scotland, which surprised researchers because it is an air-breathing animal.1

2

Crows have been seen puncturing the toad's skin and pecking out its liver to avoid the toxin.1

3

They can live for about ten to twelve years in the wild and have survived for fifty years in captivity.1

4

Toads can see prey in low light where humans cannot see anything.1

5

Adults often return to the same breeding pond year after year, and over 80% of males marked as juveniles were found to return to the pond where they were spawned.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Bufo bufo
Grupo
Mga poison frog, palaka at newt
Pamilya
Bufonidae2
Ayos
Anura
Mga kontinente
Europa, Asya
Mga sanggol
The female lays eggs in gelatinous strings in the water. These hatch into tadpoles, which take several months to grow and sprout limbs before becoming tiny toads.1
Haba ng buhay
mga 10 taon1
Kalagayan nito sa ligaw
Least Concern1
Panganib sa tao
2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Common toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufo bufo (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga poison frog, palaka at newt

Fire salamanderMga poison frog, palaka at newtMasakit langHuwag hawakanJapanese fire-bellied newtMga poison frog, palaka at newtKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanEuropean fire-bellied toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaIberian ribbed newtMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaNatterjack toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsalaOriental fire-bellied toadMga poison frog, palaka at newtHindi nakapipinsala

Nakatira rin sa: Europa

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