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Southern yellowjacket

Vespula squamosa

Masakit langMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.

Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet

Mga tusokKinakain: Karne

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The southern yellowjacket is a social wasp with black and yellow stripes and an orange queen. It lives in eastern North America and further south into Central America. Its nests are often in yards, parks and by roads, so people meet it often, and its stings are painful.1

Nakatira sa

Eastern United States, south to Mexico and Guatemala, and as far south as Central America1

Hilagang Amerika

Home

Nests are usually in unnatural or disturbed places such as yards, parks, picnic tables and roadsides, and in wall voids. Some colonies are in pine forests or hardwood forests. Most nests are underground, though some are above ground or in walls. The species is common in urban areas.1

Haba

1.3 cm (0.5 in)1

Pinakamataas na bilis

mga 23 km/h (14 mph)

Lumilipad, tantiya lang

Ano ang kinakain nito?

It is predatory and mainly eats live insects, especially arthropods such as spiders and caterpillars. It also feeds on the flesh of dead prey. Adult workers bring food back to the larvae in the nest.1

Litrato ng Southern yellowjacket — Southern yellowjacket. Litrato: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Paano ito makikilala

Black body with yellow striping over the whole body1
Clear wings and a hairless body1
About 1.3 cm long1
The queen is larger than the males and workers and is more orange in colour1
Has two stripes on its scuta1

Madalas mapagkamalang: Its two stripes on the scuta are shared with V. sulphurea. The queen looks different from the workers and males, so check the colour and size of the wasp you see.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga tusok

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pamamagitan ng pantusok.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

Its stings are venomous, and the venom causes pain. Workers can sting several times in one attack.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The species is considered a pest because its nests are close to people and can be large. Close contact with people commonly leads to multiple, painful stings. Disturbing a nest can result in several stings.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

Workers release alarm pheromones that signal the rest of the colony to attack whatever threatens the nest. Their stings are typically used in defence of the colony.1

Kung tumusok ito

Kayurin palabas ang naiwang pantusok ng bubuyog at palamigin ang lugar.
Kung nahihirapang huminga ang tao, namamaga ang mukha o lalamunan, o parang hihimatayin, ito ay emergency sa allergy: tawagan ang numero pang-emergency at gamitin ang adrenaline pen niya kung mayroon siya.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
Kung tusukin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

Aprika Asya Europa Hilagang Amerika Timog Amerika Australia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

sapat na maliit para umupo sa kuko mokayang lumipad sa buong football field sa loob ng 16 segundo

Gaano kalaki si Southern yellowjacket kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

Isang langaw mga 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Southern yellowjacket mga 23 km/h (14 mph)

Isang taong tumatakbo nang buong bilis mga 37 km/h (23 mph)

magandang malaman

Mga fact

Most southern yellowjackets are social parasites: they build their nests around the nests of another species.1

About 85% of colonies start when a queen takes over a small nest of the eastern yellowjacket, V. maculifrons, and only about 15% are founded independently.1

Some nests are very large. One of the biggest reported was in a pine tree and the dirt beneath it, and it had over 50 combs in the trunk alone.1

In Florida and other southern coastal areas, some nests survive the winter and last for several years.1

Workers and queens use pheromones to communicate, with alarm signals for attacks and a different pheromone that attracts males to the queen.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko: Vespula squamosa
Grupo: Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet
Pamilya: Vespidae2
Ayos: Hymenoptera
Mga kontinente: Hilagang Amerika
Mga sanggol: The queen lays eggs that hatch into larvae, which enter the pupal stage after about a month.1
Panganib sa tao: 2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

Vespula squamosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula squamosa (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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