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Yellow-legged mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium
Tungkol sa pangalan: The Latin species name caementarium means 'mason' or 'builder of walls', which refers to its mud nests.1
Hindi nakapipinsalaHindi nakapipinsala sa tao. Walang dapat ikabahala.
Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet Mga tusokKinakain: Karne
Panganib sa tao: BanayadParang kagat ng bubuyog o mas mahina. Halos hindi nakapipinsala sa tao.

The yellow-legged mud dauber is a wasp that builds nests from mud balls and fills each cell with paralysed spiders for its young. It is found across North and Central America and the West Indies, and it has spread to many other parts of the world. Its stings are rare because it is usually gentle and tends to keep to itself.1

Nakatira sa
Canada, United States, Central America and the West Indies; introduced to Pacific Islands, Peru and parts of Europe and the Mediterranean1
Hilagang Amerika
Home
It lives in a wide range of places, including rock ledges, man-made structures, puddles and water edges, cypress domes, longleaf pine and turkey oak areas. Its nests are often found in shaded spots sheltered from the weather, such as under bridges, inside barns, in garages, on open-air porches and under house eaves.1
Haba
2.4 cm hanggang 2.8 cm (0.9 in hanggang 1.1 in)1
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 31 km/h (19 mph)
Lumilipad, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
The female hunts spiders, stings them to paralyse them and stores them in the nest as food for her larva. Adults feed on nectar at flowers, especially Queen Anne's lace, parsnips and water parsnips in mid-summer.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Yellow-legged mud dauber
Yellow-legged mud dauber. Litrato: JT Tomaschke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Black abdomen with yellow markings on the thorax1
  • Yellow legs with black trochanters and femurs1
  • Black eyes and black antennae with yellow scapes1
  • Tawny wings1
  • Body length of about 24 to 28 mm; the population in the desert southwest often has a yellow petiole1

Madalas mapagkamalang: There are 33 other Sceliphron species around the world that look and behave much like this one. Within the United States, it is the only species in its genus with yellow-marked legs, which is the main way to tell it apart there.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga tusok

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pamamagitan ng pantusok.

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: BanayadParang kagat ng bubuyog o mas mahina. Halos hindi nakapipinsala sa tao.

Stings are rare because the wasps are solitary and usually nonaggressive. The species has a low reproductive rate.1

Kung tumusok ito

  • Kayurin palabas ang naiwang pantusok ng bubuyog at palamigin ang lugar.
  • Kung nahihirapang huminga ang tao, namamaga ang mukha o lalamunan, o parang hihimatayin, ito ay emergency sa allergy: tawagan ang numero pang-emergency at gamitin ang adrenaline pen niya kung mayroon siya.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung tusukin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Yellow-legged mud dauber mga 2.8 cm ang haba (1.1 in)Isang 1 euro na barya mga 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Isang paper clip mga 3 cm (1.2 in)
halos kasinghaba ng paper clipkayang lumipad sa buong football field sa loob ng 12 segundo

Gaano kalaki si Yellow-legged mud dauber kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

A completed nest can be as large as an average human fist, built from many mud cells stacked vertically.1

2

A common cuckoo wasp, Chrysis angolensis, often steals food from Sceliphron nests as a kleptoparasite.1

3

After finishing a series of cells, the female leaves and never returns to the nest.1

4

Adults are often seen feeding on nectar at flowers in mid-summer.1

Myth buster

Mito: Mud dauber wasps are aggressive and likely to sting people.

Totoo: They are solitary and usually nonaggressive, so stings are rare.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Sceliphron caementarium
Grupo
Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet
Pamilya
Sphecidae2
Ayos
Hymenoptera
Mga kontinente
Hilagang Amerika
Mga sanggol
The female lays a single egg on the prey in each cell, and each nest can have up to 25 cells. Each cell holds about 6 to 15 spiders for the larva to eat.1
Panganib sa tao
1 / 5: Banayad3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sceliphron caementarium (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet

Nakatira rin sa: Hilagang Amerika

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