Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

Nom. 0017 ya 1 402

Anchieta's cobra

Naja anchietae

Ka ga leina: The name anchietae honours José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta, a Portuguese explorer of Africa.1

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Anchieta's cobra is a venomous snake that lives in parts of southwestern Africa. It is a ground-dwelling cobra that spreads a broad hood when threatened. It is active at night and often comes close to human homes and farmyards.1

E tshela kwa

Southwestern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, northern Botswana, western Zambia and northwestern Zimbabwe1

Aforika

Gae

It prefers savanna grassland, bushveld and lowveld, and also lives in semi-deserts and rocky areas. It is common along rivers and wetlands, and often lives in or near human settlements, where it may shelter under houses. It is never found in forest or desert, and is usually found at low altitudes.1

Boleele

1,2 m go ya go 2,3 m (3,9 ft go ya go 7,6 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It is a generalist feeder that eats frogs and toads, lizards and other snakes, birds (including poultry), bird eggs, rats and mice. It forages at dusk and can swallow eggs whole.1

Setshwantsho sa Anchieta's cobra — Anchieta's cobra. Setshwantsho: Dr. Thomas Dörner. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Young snakes are yellowish to light brown, with a black band circling the neck.1
As it grows, it becomes a darker brown and the neck band fades away.1
The throat band, which covers the front belly scales, is blue-black.1
When threatened, it spreads a large, impressive hood about 10 to 12 cm wide.1
In the southernmost parts of its range, some snakes are black with yellow bands across the body and tail.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: The snouted cobra is very similar in shape, size and habits. The Anchieta's cobra is more inclined to stand its ground when confronted by a threat.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom is mainly a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It may also contain cardiotoxic components, which harm the heart. Because it has moderately large size and relatively large fangs, it can inject a large volume of venom in a single bite.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Bites are rare, but they have been known to cause human deaths.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When provoked it lifts its front body off the ground, spreads its hood and takes a defensive posture, but it will flee if it gets the chance, and it sometimes feigns death.1

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako: antivenom ke yone kalafi.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 13 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 46 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Anchieta's cobra e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Anchieta's cobra e ka nna 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Ngwana mo baesekeleng e ka nna 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

The longest recorded male was 2.31 metres long and was caught in Windhoek, Namibia.1

It is hunted by birds of prey such as secretary birds and snake eagles, and by honey badgers and white-throated monitors.1

Males and females grow to similar sizes, although males usually have larger heads and longer tails.1

A banded form has been noted in roughly 13% of males and up to 22% of females.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Naja anchietae
Setlhopha: Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Aforika
Masea: It lays eggs, between 47 and 60 at a time, in early summer. The hatchlings are 22 to 34 cm long and are fully independent from birth.1
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Anchieta's cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja anchietae (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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