Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

Nom. 0022 ya 1 402

Black forest cobra

Naja guineensis

Ka ga leina: Its scientific name places it in the cobra genus Naja.1

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

Go loma

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The black forest cobra is a venomous snake from West Africa. It was only recognised as its own species fairly recently, after scientists found clear differences from the forest cobra. It lives in the Upper Guinea forests, from Togo to Guinea-Bissau.1

E tshela kwa

West Africa: Upper Guinea forests of Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau1

Aforika

Gae

It lives in the Upper Guinea forests of West Africa.1

Boleele

2,6 m (8,7 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Black forest cobra — Black forest cobra. Setshwantsho: Ryan van Huyssteen. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Adults are uniformly brownish black or black on the back, sometimes with faint, lighter markings.1
Juveniles have much more pronounced light speckling or banded patterns than adults.1
The throat is light, followed by 2 to 3 distinct dark bands on the belly. The rest of the underside is black.1
The lips and underside of the head are cream, with black edges along the upper lip scales.1
It has 17 midbody dorsal scale rows, and 203 to 221 ventral scales.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It was long confused with the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca). The black forest cobra usually has 17 midbody dorsal scale rows instead of 19, fewer dark belly bands, and a tendency to become darker with age.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako: antivenom ke yone kalafi.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dintša di le 2,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 15 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 43 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Black forest cobra e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Black forest cobra e ka nna 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Ngwana mo baesekeleng e ka nna 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Adults often become darker with age, a process called ontogenetic melanism.1

Adults can grow to a maximum recorded length of 264 cm.1

Scientists long thought the black forest cobra was the same animal as the forest cobra, until morphological and genetic differences showed it is a separate species.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Naja guineensis
Setlhopha: Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Aforika
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Black forest cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja guineensis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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