Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete

Nom. 0968 ya 1 402

Eastern yellowjacket

Vespula maculifrons

Ka ga leina: The scientific name maculifrons comes from Latin words meaning spot (macula) and forehead (frons), for the spots on its head.1

E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete

Go tlhabaE ja: Bonnye jwa sengwe le sengwe

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The eastern yellowjacket is a black and yellow wasp that lives in eastern North America. It builds paper nests, many of them underground, and lives in large family groups called colonies. People often meet it around recreational areas and buildings, and it can give a painful sting if its nest is threatened.1

E tshela kwa

Eastern North America, extending west as far as the Great Plains1

Amerika Bokone

Gae

Most nests are underground and not deep, usually covered by less than 50 mm of soil. Nests are also found in hardwood forests, on creek banks, in urban and suburban areas, and in sheltered places such as tree stumps and attics. Because nests are so often found in recreational and residential areas, it is considered a pest.1

Boleele

1,3 cm go ya go 1,6 cm (0,5 in go ya go 0,6 in)1

Bokima

40 mg (0 oz)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 23 km/h (14 mph)

Go fofa, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It is a polyphagous species, meaning it feeds on a variety of foods. Foraging workers can learn smells, which helps them find food.1

Setshwantsho sa Eastern yellowjacket — Eastern yellowjacket. Setshwantsho: Judy Gallagher. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Black and yellow lines on the head, thorax and abdomen1
Length of about 12.7 to 15.9 mm1
Spots on the head, which give the species its scientific name1
Queens have one flared black line nearest the thorax, followed by thinner black lines, with two black dots between each line1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It can be told apart from other wasp species by its smaller size and its abdominal pattern. Other yellowjacket species are also black and yellow, and in most areas where it lives, this is the most common yellowjacket species.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its sting is painful. Wasps, bees, ants and sawflies (the order Hymenoptera) are the leading cause of anaphylaxis in humans, a severe allergic reaction. These reactions are usually triggered by proteins in the venom. Peptides called vespulakinins were first found in this species and are insecticidal, meaning they kill insects.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

It is known to inflict painful stings and defends its nest aggressively. Its nests are often treated as a pest because they are found so often in recreational and residential areas.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, workers release an alarm pheromone that calls others to attack. Wasps near the nest entrance circle in a zigzag pattern and fly straight at the target.1

Fa e tlhaba

Ntsha lemao la notshe ka go le kgwaratla, mme o tsidifatse lefelo leo.
Fa motho a hema ka bothata, sefatlhego kgotsa mometso o ruruga, kgotsa a ikutlwa a tla idibala, ke tshoganyetso ya aletshi: leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso mme o dirise pene ya gagwe ya adrenaline fa a na le yone.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

E kima go le kae?

bofefo go feta kelipi ya pampiri

khutshwane go feta monwana wa gago o monnyebofefo mo o ka se e utlweng mo seatleng sa gagoe ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao ka metsotswana e le 16

Eastern yellowjacket e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Ntsi ya ntlo e ka nna 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Eastern yellowjacket e ka nna 23 km/h (14 mph)

Motho yo o tabogang ka bonako e ka nna 37 km/h (23 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

A large nest can have 10,000 to 15,000 cells, and about a third of them are queen cells.1

The nest envelope is made from chewed, decaying wood mixed with saliva, which makes it fragile.1

The species is a host for a social parasite, Vespula squamosa, which can take over its nests.1

Males gather in groups around prominent trees and bushes, where they patrol and wait for queens.1

Queens can mate with several males, and both queens and males can mate more than once.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Vespula maculifrons
Setlhopha: Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete
Lelapa: Vespidae2
Lekoko: Hymenoptera
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone
Masea: A queen founds a new colony in spring by laying eggs in the first cells. The eggs hatch into workers, which then build and enlarge the nest.1
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Eastern yellowjacket (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula maculifrons (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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