Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete

Nom. 0973 ya 1 402

Guinea paper wasp

Polistes exclamans

E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete

Go tlhaba

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The Guinea paper wasp is a social wasp that builds small, open nests in colonies of up to about one hundred individuals. It lives in parts of North America, including the eastern United States, Ontario in Canada, and Mexico. Its colonies are often found near buildings and other man-made structures.1

E tshela kwa

Ontario (Canada), eastern and southern United States, Mexico and the Bahamas1

Amerika Bokone

Gae

Nests are built in well-lit, open sites, often on or near man-made structures. Nests are made of paper-like comb with a single layer of hexagonal cells and no outer paper envelope. They hang downward from one filament. This wasp will also use artificial nests, such as bundles of straws.1

Boleele

1,2 cm go ya go 1,7 cm (0,5 in go ya go 0,6 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 25 km/h (16 mph)

Go fofa, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Guinea paper wasp — Guinea paper wasp. Setshwantsho: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Typical form: mostly yellow markings on the back of the thorax and the propodeum (the rear part of the thorax), and wings that are purple-tinged rather than yellow.1
Variable form: red-brown body with dark, almost black, markings on the middle of the antennae, the bases of the abdominal segments and the wings, and pale ivory-white markings spread across the body.1
Antennae banded with red, black and yellow, unlike most paper wasps, which have only one antenna colour.1
Females have forewings of 13.0 to 16.5 mm; males have forewings of 12.0 to 15.0 mm.1
Males have bulging eyes and slender antennae.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: The typical form is often confused with Polistes fuscatus, Polistes crinitus and Polistes minor.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Fa e tlhaba

Ntsha lemao la notshe ka go le kgwaratla, mme o tsidifatse lefelo leo.
Fa motho a hema ka bothata, sefatlhego kgotsa mometso o ruruga, kgotsa a ikutlwa a tla idibala, ke tshoganyetso ya aletshi: leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso mme o dirise pene ya gagwe ya adrenaline fa a na le yone.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

khutshwane go feta monwana wa gago o monnyee ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao ka metsotswana e le 15

Guinea paper wasp e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Ntsi ya ntlo e ka nna 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Guinea paper wasp e ka nna 25 km/h (16 mph)

Motho yo o tabogang ka bonako e ka nna 37 km/h (23 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Queens survive cold better than workers. In one test at 5 °C over 15 days, 76% of queens survived compared with 17% of workers, partly because they build up sugars that act as antifreeze and a layer of body fat.1

When a queen dies, the oldest female worker becomes the new queen, because the colony ranks its members by age.1

Whether a wasp becomes a worker or a queen is set by the temperature it experiences as an immature wasp.1

Nests are small, usually with fewer than one hundred individuals, so the queen is often the most active wasp in the nest and directly controls the nest's activity.1

Out of six wasp species studied, this was the only one that nested in artificial sites.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Polistes exclamans
Setlhopha: Dinotshe, diwasepe le dihonete
Lelapa: Vespidae2
Lekoko: Hymenoptera
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone
Masea: The queen lays the eggs in most nests, and eggs take about nine to fourteen days to develop.1
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Polistes exclamans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes exclamans (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
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