Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Mali cobra
Nom. 0028 ya 1 402

Mali cobra

Naja katiensis
E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma kgotsa e go tshwela botlhole mo matlhong, batla thuso ka bonako.
Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait E a fafatsa kgotsa e a tshwela
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Mali cobra is a spitting cobra from West Africa. It lives in grasslands, open forests and savannas, and it can spit venom at anything it sees as a threat. Knowing what it looks like and how it behaves helps people keep a safe distance.1

E tshela kwa
West Africa, from Senegal to Cameroon, including Mali, Ghana, Nigeria and Niger1
Aforika
Gae
It lives in tropical and subtropical grasslands, open forests, savannas and shrublands. When inactive it shelters under logs, under rocks or in holes.1
Boleele
80 cm (2,6 ft)3
bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng jwa e e godileng
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 6,6 km/h (4,1 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Mali cobra
Mali cobra. Setshwantsho: Peter Engelen. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • It has a small, narrow hood, which it spreads when cornered.1
  • It is active both day and night, but young snakes are only active during the day.1
  • It is mostly daytime and ground-dwelling, but it often climbs into small bushes.1

Maatla a botlhole

E a fafatsa kgotsa e a tshwela

E fafatsa kgotsa e tshwela seedi se se fisang mo go ba ba e tlhaselang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom is spat towards opponents, rather than being delivered only by a bite. The venom contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart. Together they cause cytotoxic activity, meaning they damage cells.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

It will bite if it is handled or accidentally stepped on, and it will spit venom if it is provoked further.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed it tries to escape quickly to cover. If cornered, it rears up and spreads its hood, and if provoked further it spits venom.1

Fa e loma kgotsa e tshwela

  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako: antivenom ke yone kalafi.
  • Fa botlhole bo tshwetswe mo matlhong, a tlhatswe ka metsi a mantsi a a phepa ka yone nako eo.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma kgotsa e go tshwela botlhole mo matlhong: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Mali cobra e ka nna 80 cm ka boleele (2,6 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 1,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 55 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Mali cobra e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

The Mali cobra spits its venom at its opponents rather than relying only on biting.1

2

Its venom contains two kinds of toxin: one that attacks the nerves and one that harms the heart.1

3

Adults are active by both day and night, while juveniles come out only in daylight.1

4

It often climbs into small bushes, so it is not only a ground-dweller.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Naja katiensis
Setlhopha
Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Aforika
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Mali cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja katiensis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Dikobra, dimamba le dikrait

Black mambaDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaEgyptian cobraDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaCape cobraDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaEastern green mambaDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaJameson's mambaDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolayaWestern green mambaDikobra, dimamba le dikraitE a bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Aforika

DeathstalkerDiphephengE a bolayaPuff adderDivaepara le diboloboloE a bolayaBoomslangDinoga tse di nang le meno a botlhole kwa moragoE ka bolayaFat-tailed scorpionDiphephengE ka bolayaGaboon viperDivaepara le diboloboloE ka bolayaWestern honey beeDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko fela
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala