Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0390 ya 1 402

Martinique lancehead

Bothrops lanceolatus

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Martinique lancehead is a large pit viper that lives only on the Caribbean island of Martinique. It is one of the most important venomous snakes in the West Indies, and its picture is on the island's old snake flag.1

E tshela kwa

Martinique, a Caribbean island in the Lesser Antilles1

Amerika Bokone

Boleele

1,5 m go ya go 2 m (4,9 ft go ya go 6,6 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It eats other animals and waits in ambush for them. Larger snakes take larger prey. It hunts rats, mice, birds, rabbits, lizards, frogs, snakes and bats.1

Setshwantsho sa Martinique lancehead — Martinique lancehead. Setshwantsho: RatioTile. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Colour is brown, black and grey.1
Adults are large, measuring 1.5 to 2 m long.1
It is an ambush hunter that waits patiently for prey to wander past.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom contains toxins that cause clotting and bleeding in humans. It can also damage muscles and cause swelling.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 4 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 11 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 86 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Martinique lancehead e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Martinique lancehead e ka nna 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Each year it returns to the same ambush site in time for the spring migration of birds.1

Studies suggest these snakes learn to improve their strike accuracy over time.1

It is shown on the 'snake flag' of Martinique, although that flag is now rarely used.1

It is one of only a few flags in the world that show a snake, along with the Gadsden flag and the Mexican flag.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Bothrops lanceolatus
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone
Masea: Like other crotalines, it gives birth to live young. The eggs develop inside the mother's body and the babies hatch there, emerging as free-living young.1
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Bothrops lanceolatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops lanceolatus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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