Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Nom. 1347 ya 1 402

Panamanian golden frog

Atelopus zeteki

E tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme fa mongwe a e ama kgotsa a e ja, a ye kwa ngakeng.

Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Botlhole mo letlalong la yoneE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mongwe a e ama kgotsa a e ja, a ye kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

The Panamanian golden frog is a bright yellow-gold toad that lives only in Panama. It sits on the mountain streams and cloud forests of the west-central part of the country. It is a national symbol, and it is also one of the most endangered amphibians in the world.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.

E tshela kwa

Endemic to Panama, near mountain streams in Coclé and Panamá provinces1

Amerika Bokone

Gae

It lives close to mountain streams in cloud forests. Adult males stay near the streams where breeding happens, while females move into the forest outside the breeding season. Adult males perch in trees at night.1

Boleele

3,5 cm go ya go 6,3 cm (1,4 in go ya go 2,5 in)1

Bokima

3 g go ya go 15 g (0,1 oz go ya go 0,5 oz)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

Tadpoles feed on algae. The diet of adults is not covered here.1

Setshwantsho sa Panamanian golden frog — Panamanian golden frog. Setshwantsho: Brian Gratwicke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Skin colour ranges from light yellow-green to bright gold.1
Some individuals have black spots on their backs and legs.1
Females are larger than males, at 45 to 63 mm long, while males are 35 to 48 mm.1
Adults wave and lift a foot at predators, showing their bright colours.1

Maatla a botlhole

Botlhole mo letlalong la yone

Letlalo la yone le botlhole. Go kotsi go e ama, go e latswa kgotsa go e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

It is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxins work on contact with the skin and are not injected. The toxin is water-soluble and affects the nerve cells of anyone who touches it. Large doses can be fatal within 20 to 30 minutes, after convulsions that stop breathing and blood circulation.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mongwe a e ama kgotsa a e ja, a ye kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

Its toxin affects the nerve cells of anyone who comes into contact with it, and large doses can be fatal. Because it is critically endangered, the frog should be left alone in the wild.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When a predator approaches, it waves and lifts its foot to show its bright colours, which warn of its toxicity. If the predator keeps coming, the waving and calls increase in speed and volume.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

Fa mongwe a amile e nngwe: tlhatswa diatla sentle mme o se ka wa ama matlho kgotsa molomo. Fa ngwana kgotsa phologolo ya gae e latswitse kgotsa e jele e nngwe: leletsa senthara ya botlhole kgotsa nomoro ya tshoganyetso.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dikelipi tsa pampiri di le 15

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 2 mo molengbofefo mo o ka se e utlweng mo seatleng sa gagoe ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 90 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Panamanian golden frog e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Panamanian golden frog e ka nna 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is able to communicate by waving its feet, a bit like semaphore, as well as by sound.1

It is an 'earless' frog with no eardrums, yet it can still hear sounds and work out where they come from.1

Its toxins are powerful enough that some predators avoid it, though a few snakes can cope with its poison.1

Tadpoles have black and gold colouring, which helps protect them from the sun.1

It was filmed in the wild for the last time in 2006 for the BBC series Life in Cold Blood.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: It is a frog.

Nnete: Despite its common name, it is a true toad, a member of the family Bufonidae.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Atelopus zeteki
Setlhopha: Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt
Lelapa: Bufonidae2
Lekoko: Anura
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone
Masea: Eggs are laid in shallow streams and hatch after 2 to 10 days. The tadpoles then take 6 to 7 months to grow.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo: e ka nna dingwaga di le 121
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng: Critically Endangered (IUCN). It may have been extinct in the wild since 2007.1
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Panamanian golden frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atelopus zeteki (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
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