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California scorpionfish multfilm rasmi
№ 1185 / 1 402

California scorpionfish

Scorpaena guttata
Nomi haqida: Its scientific name, guttata, means "spotted", after the many dark spots on its head, body and fins.1
Shifokor kerakTegmaKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin tikanlari senga sanchilsa, shifokorga bor.
Zaharli baliqlar Zaharli tikanlarOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyTikanlari senga sanchilsa, shifokorga bor. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The California scorpionfish is a spiny fish that lives on the ocean floor along the Pacific coast of California and Baja California. It stays still among rocks and in caves, where its spotted colours help it blend in. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Yashash joyi
Eastern Pacific Ocean: from Santa Cruz, California, south along Baja California, and in the Gulf of California1
Tinch okeani, Kaliforniya koʻrfazi
Bosh sahifa
It lives on rocky bottoms just offshore or in bays, and it also uses underwater caves. It is usually found in water up to about 30 metres deep, though it can go down to 183 metres. People most often meet it when fishing, when it is pulled from the hook.1
Uzunlik
43 cm dan 47 cm gacha (1,4 ft dan 1,5 ft gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)
Suzish, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
It eats other fish, crustaceans, octopuses and squid. Juvenile crabs are its favourite prey, especially in autumn and winter.1
Rostdan!California scorpionfish surati
California scorpionfish. Surat: nmoorhatch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Reddish brown body with many brown and black spots1
  • Especially many dark spots on the fins1
  • Spiny head1
  • Reaches up to about 43 to 47 cm long1
  • Lies on the ocean floor for most of its time, as it has no swim bladder1

Zahar quvvati

Zaharli tikanlar

Oʻtkir tikanlar zahar tashiydi. Ustiga bosish yoki ushlash ogʻritadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its spines contain venom-producing glands. The venom is cardiotoxic, meaning it affects the heart; in laboratory studies it caused changes in blood pressure and heart rhythm. A spine prick can cause severe, throbbing pain, swelling, numbness and discolouration of the finger, with pain spreading up the arm. Nausea, faintness and pale, clammy skin can also occur.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyTikanlari senga sanchilsa, shifokorga bor. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

It has been responsible for many human injuries and has been called one of the most noxious marine animals in California waters. Fishermen are most often affected when removing the fish from a hook. The effects can feel much like a rattlesnake bite, and one victim developed pericarditis, an inflammation of the lining around the heart. In one reported case, the victim recovered in about two weeks.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When pulled from the water, it flares the spines on its fins and gill covers, which makes it difficult to handle.1

Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa

  • Yarani issiq suvga sol, odam kuymasdan chiday oladigan darajada issiq boʻlsin (oʻz qoʻling bilan tekshir), 30 daqiqadan 90 daqiqagacha. Tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa tosh baliq va nishli skatda.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va OkeaniyaTinch okeaniKaliforniya koʻrfazi

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

California scorpionfish taxminan 47 cm uzunlikda (1,5 ft)Banan taxminan 18 cm (7,1 in)Uy mushugi taxminan 50 cm (1,6 ft)
ketma-ket qoʻyilgan 2,5 ta banandek uzunqator terilgan 15 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 90 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

California scorpionfish SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Its venom is produced in grooves along each spine, and the spine is covered by a thin membrane that is pushed back as it enters the skin, helping to inject the venom.1

2

It has no swim bladder, which is why it spends most of its time resting on the ocean floor.1

3

Some individuals have travelled up to 200 km in mark and recapture studies. One fish moved from near Santa Cruz Island to Long Beach over about 14 months.1

4

The California two-spot octopus preys on it, and the fish will also eat small octopuses of the same kind.1

5

Its maximum recorded lifespan is 21 years.1

6

Despite its danger, it is considered a very good food fish once the spines have been avoided, and it is sought after by some Asian communities in Southern California.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Scorpaena guttata
Guruh
Zaharli baliqlar
Oila
Scorpaenidae2
Tartib
Perciformes
Qitʼalar
Tinch okeani, Kaliforniya koʻrfazi, Okeanlar
Chaqaloqlar
It lays eggs inside a floating, elastic, gelatinous mass about 25 cm long. Each egg is just over 1 mm long, and the mass turns cloudy white as it drifts at the surface.1
Umr davomiyligi
taxminan 21 yil1
Odamlar uchun xavf
3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Scorpaena guttata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaena guttata (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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