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Cane toad

Rhinella marina

Nomi haqida: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1

Shifokor kerakTegmaKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak.

Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar

Terisida zaharOvqati: Hammasidan ozginaTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyKimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1

Shimoliy Amerika, Janubiy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1

Uzunlik

10 cm dan 24 cm gacha (3,9 in dan 9,4 in gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1

Cane toad surati — Cane toad. Surat: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Zahar kuchi

Terisida zahar

Uning terisi zaharli. Unga tegish, uni yalash yoki yeyish xavfli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyKimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir unga tekkan boʻlsa: qoʻllarni yaxshilab yuv va koʻz yoki ogʻizga tegma. Agar bola yoki uy hayvoni uni yalagan yoki yegan boʻlsa: zaharlanish markaziga yoki favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 8 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzun100 metrni 180 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Cane toad SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Cane toad taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Haqiqat: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Rhinella marina
Guruh: Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar
Oila: Bufonidae2
Tartib: Anura
Qitʼalar: Shimoliy Amerika, Janubiy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar: A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Umr davomiyligi: taxminan 15 yil1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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