Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Qirqoyoqlar

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Common desert centipede

Scolopendra polymorpha

Nomi haqida: Its scientific name, polymorpha, means "many forms", because its colours vary so much from one centipede to another.1

Faqat ogʻritadiOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Qirqoyoqlar

Chaqadi

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The common desert centipede is a large centipede that lives in the deserts and dry grasslands of western North America. It is known for its striped body and for its venom, which scientists are studying for possible medical uses.1

Yashash joyi

Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, north to the Pacific coast) and northern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)1

Shimoliy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in dry grasslands, forests and deserts. During the day it shelters in cool, moist places such as under desert rocks. It also digs burrows and sometimes lives inside rotting logs.1

Uzunlik

10 cm dan 18 cm gacha (3,9 in dan 7,1 in gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 1,6 km/soat (0,99 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Common desert centipede surati — Common desert centipede. Surat: Evrytte Carlson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Adults usually measure 10 to 18 cm long.1
Each body segment has one dark stripe along its side, which gives it the name tiger centipede.1
Most have a darker brown, red or orange head, lighter brown, tan or orange body segments and yellow legs.1
Some populations, such as those in Southern California, are entirely light blue with indigo stripes and turquoise legs.1
Its antennae have seven or more smooth segments.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom contains a peptide called SPC13 that kills or slows some bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In studies on mice, the venom damaged muscle, causing tissue death and abnormal mitochondria (the parts of cells that make energy). It may also affect the respiratory complexes, the chemical systems cells use to make energy, of the animals it hunts.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

Its venom is used to defend itself, but it cannot fully rebuild its venom within 48 hours, which limits how well it can defend itself.1

Agar chaqsa

Chaqilgan joyni yuv, ogʻriq uchun uni sovut yoki iliq suvga botir va ahvol yomonlashsa, tibbiy yordam ol.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 6 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzun100 metrni 220 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Common desert centipede SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Common desert centipede taxminan 1,6 km/soat (0,99 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Its venom contains a peptide that has shown antimicrobial activity against bacteria that cause hospital infections.1

Within two days it regenerates 65 to 86% of its venom volume, but its venom levels do not return to their original amounts even after 7 months.1

The bigger the centipede, the slower its venom regenerates, so body size limits how quickly it can recover its venom.1

Its colours are so varied that its species name, polymorpha, means "many forms".1

It is most active at night during the cool winter months, or during the summer New Mexico Monsoon, when it is cooler and wetter.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Scolopendra polymorpha
Guruh: Qirqoyoqlar
Oila: Scolopendridae2
Tartib: Scolopendromorpha
Qitʼalar: Shimoliy Amerika
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Scolopendra polymorpha (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scolopendra polymorpha (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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