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European paper wasp

Polistes dominula

Nomi haqida: It is called the European paper wasp because of its native range in Europe and its nests, which are made from paper and saliva. The species name dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress".1

Faqat ogʻritadiOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Arilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlar

Nish uradiOvqati: Hasharotlar

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The European paper wasp is a yellow and black social wasp that builds nests from chewed plant fibre mixed with saliva, which looks like grey paper. It lives in warm, temperate parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia, and it has spread to many other continents. It matters because it has become a common invasive species in North America.1

Yashash joyi

Southern Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia; introduced to New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and the Americas1

Yevropa, Osiyo, Afrika

Bosh sahifa

It generally lives in temperate, land habitats such as chaparral, forest and grassland. It often nests on and around human buildings and structures, which give shelter and are close to food.1

Uzunlik

8,5 mm dan 1,3 cm gacha (0,3 in dan 0,5 in gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 25 km/soat (16 mil/soat)

Uchish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It eats many different types of insects, which is more varied than most Polistes wasps, and this gives it an advantage when food is scarce.1

European paper wasp surati — European paper wasp. Surat: Bill Keim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Its body is coloured entirely yellow and black.1
The female's mandible (jaw) is black and sometimes has a yellow spot.1
The outer half of the antennae (feelers) is orange-yellow.1
Wings are about 8.5 to 13 mm long, with little variation between individuals.1
Males have curled antennae and no stinger.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Its yellow and black body is similar to that of Vespula germanica, one of the most common and defensive wasps in its native range. In older literature it was often confused with Polistes gallicus, which is now recognised as a separate species.1

Zahar quvvati

Nish uradi

Zahar nish orqali chiqadi.

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

Its bright yellow and black colouring is a warning colour, and its nests are built in well-protected places to help it avoid predators.1

Agar nish ursa

Ari nishini qirib chiqarib ol va joyini sovut.
Agar odamning nafas olishi qiyinlashsa, yuzi yoki tomogʻi shishsa yoki hushidan ketayotgandek boʻlsa, bu allergik favqulodda holat: favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil va agar unda adrenalin avtoinyektori boʻlsa, uni ishlat.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri senga nish ursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

tirnogʻing ustiga sigʻadigan darajada kichikbutun futbol maydonidan 15 soniyada uchib oʻtishi mumkin

European paper wasp SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Uy pashshasi taxminan 7 km/soat (4,4 mph)

European paper wasp taxminan 25 km/soat (16 mph)

Yugurayotgan odam taxminan 37 km/soat (23 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Its colonies can include many unrelated wasps: about 35% of the wasps in a colony are unrelated, which is unusual for social insects.1

Males' abdominal spots vary in size, location and pattern, and they signal social rank within the colony.1

If the queen is removed from a nest, the second most dominant female takes over her role.1

In spring, some North American colonies have been seen with more than 80 wasps joining to reuse and expand an old nest.1

The first North American record was in Massachusetts in the late 1970s, and it had spread across the northeastern USA by 1995.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: The species name is sometimes spelled "dominulus", as authors wrongly assumed the name was an adjective.

Haqiqat: Dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress", so under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature it does not change when the species moves genus.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Polistes dominula
Guruh: Arilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlar
Oila: Vespidae2
Tartib: Hymenoptera
Qitʼalar: Yevropa, Osiyo, Afrika
Chaqaloqlar: Dominant females lay the eggs, and the queen starts laying in late March or early April.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

European paper wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes dominula (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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