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Gwardar

Pseudonaja mengdeni

Nomi haqida: The scientific name Pseudonaja mengdeni honours Mengden, the person the species is named after; the name gwardar is one of its common names.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.

Avstraliya ilonlari

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The gwardar, also called Mengden's brown snake or the western brown snake, is a venomous snake found in dry parts of Australia. It is considered dangerously venomous, and its bite can cause severe symptoms that may lead to death.1

Yashash joyi

Endemic to Australia: from the coast of Western Australia through central Australia to north-west New South Wales and western Queensland1

Avstraliya va Okeaniya

Bosh sahifa

It lives in dry to arid areas, including woodlands, spinifex deserts, sandplains, stony plains, croplands and grasslands. It is often found within fallen timber, dead trees, shrubs, native grasses and ground cavities.1

Uzunlik

2 m (6,6 ft)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 7,5 km/soat (4,7 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It preys on small reptiles, mammals, other snakes, ground-nesting birds and bird eggs.1

Gwardar surati — Gwardar. Surat: Carl-st205. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Highly variable in colour, from light brown to almost black1
Two distinct forms: 'orange with black head' and 'pale head, grey nape'1
Scales on the head often form a black V or W pattern1
Cream, yellow, orange or grey belly, often with dark orange or grey blotches1
Slender body and narrow head, with a large strap-like scale around the front of the snout1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is often confused with the eastern brown snake, which has a pink mouth lining, and the northern brown snake, which has a purplish or blue-black mouth lining. It is also confused with other brown snakes and the black-headed python. Telling species apart reliably requires scale counts, which should only be done by an experienced herpetologist.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which attacks the nerves, and haemotoxic, which affects the blood. Its symptoms are severe and potentially fatal.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

It is considered dangerously venomous. Its bite can cause severe symptoms resulting in death. A scratch from its fangs can still be fatal.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it raises the front part of its body into an S-shape, lifts its head off the ground and opens its mouth.1

Agar chaqsa

First aid must be applied and medical attention sought straight away. Brown snake antivenom is the treatment used in case of envenoming.1
Bosim bilan harakatsizlantirish: chaqilgan joy ustidan mahkam elastik bint oʻra, keyin butun qoʻl yoki oyoq boʻylab yuqoriga oʻrab chiq, shina qoʻy va yordam kelguncha odamni butunlay qimirlatmay tut.
Chaqilgan joyni yuvma: kasalxonada teridagi zaharni tekshirib, toʻgʻri zaharga qarshi zardobni tanlashlari mumkin.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 4 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 11 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 48 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Gwardar SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

Gwardar taxminan 7,5 km/soat (4,7 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is mainly active during the day, though it can be active on warm nights.1

Hybridisation between Pseudonaja species makes identifying them difficult.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Pseudonaja mengdeni
Guruh: Avstraliya ilonlari
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Avstraliya va Okeaniya
Chaqaloqlar: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs, with up to more than 12 eggs per clutge.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Pseudonaja mengdeni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudonaja mengdeni (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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