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King brown snake

Pseudechis australis
Nomi haqida: The name "king brown" refers to the great size of individuals in the north and northwest of Australia, which can exceed 3 m in length.1
Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.
Avstraliya ilonlari ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht
Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The king brown snake is a highly venomous snake and the largest land-dwelling venomous snake in Australia. It lives across northern, western and Central Australia. Its size and venom make it one of the most important snakes to recognise in the region.1

Yashash joyi
Northern, western and Central Australia. Found in all states except Victoria and Tasmania.1
Avstraliya va Okeaniya
Bosh sahifa
King brown snakes are habitat generalists. They live in woodlands, grasslands, scrublands and sandy or stony deserts, and prefer wetter areas such as watercourses in dry regions. They are often found in wheat fields, rubbish piles and empty buildings, and sometimes become trapped in mine shafts.1
Uzunlik
2 m dan 3,3 m gacha (6,6 ft dan 11 ft gacha)1
Vazn
3 kg dan 6 kg gacha (6,6 lb dan 13 lb gacha)1
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 8,7 km/soat (5,4 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
King brown snakes are generalist predators. They eat frogs, lizards, other snakes, birds, small mammals and spiders, including funnel-web spiders. They have also been known to eat roadkill and to eat other king brown snakes.1
Rostdan!King brown snake surati
King brown snake. Surat: Smacdonald. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • A large, robust snake that can reach 2.0 to 2.5 m, with a maximum confirmed length of 3.3 m.1
  • Colour varies by area: tan in the north, and darker brown to blackish in the south.1
  • Scales are two-toned, giving the upper body a reticulated (net-like) pattern.1
  • The belly is cream, white or salmon, and often has orange marks.1
  • The head is slightly wider than the body, with small eyes that have red-brown irises and a dark tongue.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: King brown snakes can be confused with brown snakes of the genus Pseudonaja, olive pythons, water pythons, spotted mulga snakes and coastal taipans. In eastern brown snakes, the temporolabial scale and last supralabial scale (scales above the mouth) are fused. In king brown snakes, they are separate.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is not as potent as that of Australia's other dangerous snakes, but it can cause severe effects if delivered in large enough amounts. Its main effect is on striated (skeletal) muscle, which can cause paralysis through muscle damage. It also commonly affects blood clotting (coagulopathy).1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Deaths from its bites have been recorded, with the most recent in 1969. Extensive pain and swelling often occur at the bite site, and necrosis (death of tissue) occurs rarely.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Agar chaqsa

  • Victims are treated with black snake (not brown snake) antivenom.1
  • Bosim bilan harakatsizlantirish: chaqilgan joy ustidan mahkam elastik bint oʻra, keyin butun qoʻl yoki oyoq boʻylab yuqoriga oʻrab chiq, shina qoʻy va yordam kelguncha odamni butunlay qimirlatmay tut.
  • Chaqilgan joyni yuvma: kasalxonada teridagi zaharni tekshirib, toʻgʻri zaharga qarshi zardobni tanlashlari mumkin.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

King brown snake taxminan 3,3 m uzunlikda (11 ft)Kattalar velosipedi taxminan 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Mashina taxminan 4,5 m (15 ft)

U qanchalik ogʻir?

1,5 ta uy mushugidek ogʻir
burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 3 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 18 ta banandek uzuntaxminan uy mushugiday ogʻir100 metrni 41 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

King brown snake SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Its name causes a real problem: its venom is not neutralised by brown snake antivenom, so the name has been criticised by medical researchers.1

2

It is the largest terrestrial venomous snake in Australia.1

3

In the Kaytetye language of Central Australia, it is called atetherr-ayne-wene, meaning "budgerigar-eater".1

4

Despite its common name, it belongs to the black snake genus Pseudechis and is only distantly related to true brown snakes.1

5

Males are around 20% larger than females.1

6

It has been reported to live up to 25 years in captivity.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Because it is called a brown snake, brown snake antivenom will treat its bite.

Haqiqat: Its venom is not neutralised by brown snake antivenom. Victims are treated with black snake antivenom.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Pseudechis australis
Guruh
Avstraliya ilonlari
Oila
Elapidae2
Tartib
Squamata
Qitʼalar
Avstraliya va Okeaniya
Chaqaloqlar
King brown snakes lay eggs. A female produces a clutch of four to 19 eggs, usually around 10, which take 70 to 100 days to hatch.1
Umr davomiyligi
taxminan 25 yil1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday
Least concern (IUCN), though its numbers may have declined with the spread of the cane toad.1
Odamlar uchun xavf
4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. King brown snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis australis (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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