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№ 1308 / 1 402

Kokoe poison frog

Phyllobates aurotaenia

Oʻldirishi mumkinTegmaDavolanmasa, oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa, tezda yordam ol.

Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar

Terisida zaharOvqati: HasharotlarTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Kokoe poison frog is a small, brightly striped frog that lives on the forest floor of western Colombia. It is one of the most poisonous frogs in the world. Its skin holds a toxin that can be deadly, so it should never be handled.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Pacific coast of Colombia, in the Chocó region west of the Andes1

Janubiy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

It lives on the ground in wet, humid lowland and submontane forests, usually between 60 and 520 metres above sea level. It is found in primary and secondary forest but not in degraded areas.1

Uzunlik

3 cm (1,2 in)3

odatiy voyaga yetgan hayvon oʻlchami

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 3,6 km/soat (2,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It eats beetles, millipedes and flies. It gets its poison from these prey and from the leaf litter on the forest floor, rather than making it itself.1

Kokoe poison frog surati — Kokoe poison frog. Surat: TomR (Thomas Ruedas). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Black back, sometimes with orange patches.1
Green, yellow, orange or brownish gold stripes along each side of the body.1
Black belly with blue or green dots.1
The smallest of the poison dart frogs in its genus, Phyllobates.1
Two forms exist: a smaller form with large stripes and a larger form with small stripes.1

Zahar kuchi

Terisida zahar

Uning terisi zaharli. Unga tegish, uni yalash yoki yeyish xavfli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin is held in its skin and does not come from a bite or sting. The toxin, batrachotoxin, is a steroidal alkaloid. It keeps the sodium channels in nerve and muscle cells permanently open, which stops the cells from resetting. The result is paralysis, and often death, as affected muscles stay locked in a contracted state.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Wild frogs are extremely deadly to humans, and the toxin can be fatal in doses as small as 100 μg. Frogs raised in captivity are generally non-toxic.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It releases its toxin from skin glands only when under stress.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir unga tekkan boʻlsa: qoʻllarni yaxshilab yuv va koʻz yoki ogʻizga tegma. Agar bola yoki uy hayvoni uni yalagan yoki yegan boʻlsa: zaharlanish markaziga yoki favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

taxminan qogʻoz qisqichday uzun100 metrni 100 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Kokoe poison frog SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Kokoe poison frog taxminan 3,6 km/soat (2,2 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is known as the third most poisonous frog in the world.1

Indigenous peoples of Colombia have used its poison on hunting darts.1

Unlike many other dart frogs, males do not wrestle. Rivals face off and call loudly until one backs down.1

Its mating calls are a loud, bird-like whirring twitter, which can last up to 45 seconds.1

Unlike other Phyllobates species, it does not breed in coconut shells. It lays its eggs in narrow tubes on the ground instead.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: All poison frogs make their own poison.

Haqiqat: These frogs probably do not make batrachotoxin themselves. They take it in from their diet of beetles, millipedes and flies, and from the leaf litter. That is why captive frogs are generally non-toxic.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Phyllobates aurotaenia
Guruh: Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar
Oila: Dendrobatidae2
Tartib: Anura
Qitʼalar: Janubiy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar: The female lays a clutch of eggs in leaf litter, averaging 15 to 20. After the eggs hatch, the male carries the tadpoles to slow-flowing water.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Least Concern (IUCN), although its numbers and range are declining, mainly due to habitat loss1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Phyllobates aurotaenia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllobates aurotaenia (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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