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Malayan pit viper

Calloselasma rhodostoma

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.

Chuqurboshli ilonlar

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Malayan pit viper is a venomous snake of Southeast Asia. It lives in forests, farmland and plantations, where it hunts rats and mice. Its bite causes severe pain and swelling, so it is an important snake to recognise.1

Yashash joyi

Thailand to northern Malaysia, Java, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Nepal; unconfirmed reports from Myanmar, Sumatra and Borneo1

Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It prefers coastal forests, bamboo thickets, unused and overgrown farmland, orchards and plantations, and the forests around plantations. People are most likely to meet it in these farming and forest edge areas.1

Uzunlik

91 cm (3 ft)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 3,5 km/soat (2,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It searches for rats and mice, mainly in forests around plantations and in farmland.1

Malayan pit viper surati — Malayan pit viper. Surat: Gerard Chartier. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Reddish, grey or pale brown in colour on its back.1
Two rows of large, dark brown triangular blotches with black edges run down the back.1
A broad dark brown stripe runs from the eye to the corner of the mouth.1
Smooth scales and a pointed, upturned snout.1
Adults average about 76 cm long and can reach about 91 cm.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom causes severe pain and swelling around the bite, and sometimes tissue damage (necrosis), where body tissue dies. The venom acts on platelets, the small cells that help blood clot, and can cause dangerous blood clots. Symptoms are described as developing over time after a bite.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

In northern Malaysia it is responsible for about 700 snakebite incidents a year, with a mortality rate of about 2 percent. In a 2005 study of 145 patients in Thailand, 18.6 percent were left with permanently swollen limbs, and two patients died from brain bleeding. Many victims lose limb use or have limbs amputated when there is no antivenom or early treatment.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It has a reputation for being bad-tempered and quick to strike when disturbed.1

Agar chaqsa

Get medical treatment as early as possible, as delays are linked to lasting limb damage. Antivenin is effective in reversing the blood clotting caused by the venom. Authors advise victims not to use traditional healers and to avoid overusing tourniquets.1
Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, chaqilgan qoʻl yoki oyoqni yurak balandligida ushla, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 2 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 5 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 100 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Malayan pit viper SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Malayan pit viper taxminan 3,5 km/soat (2,2 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

The venom of this snake is used to isolate an enzyme called ancrod, which doctors use to break down blood clots in patients.1

It is very sedentary, and has often been found in the same spot several hours after a bite involving a person.1

Bites happen throughout the year but mostly early in the monsoon season, in May and June.1

It is the only Asian pit viper with large crown scales and smooth back scales.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Calloselasma rhodostoma
Guruh: Chuqurboshli ilonlar
Oila: Viperidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar: It lays eggs (it is oviparous), and the female guards the eggs after laying them.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Calloselasma (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Calloselasma rhodostoma (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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