Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

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King cobra

Ophiophagus hannah

Nomi haqida: The genus name Ophiophagus means 'snake eater', which comes from its habit of eating snakes.1

HalokatliYer yuzidagi eng halokatli hayvonlardan biri. Agar seni chaqsa, darhol yordam chaqir.Tez yordam va zaharga qarshi zardob koʻpchilikni qutqaradi. Darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The king cobra is a large venomous snake of tropical Asia. It is the world's longest venomous snake, and it mostly eats other snakes. It is widely spread across its range, but people do not often see it.1

Yashash joyi

Tropical Asia, from India and Nepal through Southeast Asia to southern China and the Philippines1

Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It lives across many tropical Asian habitats and is found at elevations up to 2,000 m.1

Uzunlik

3,2 m dan 5,8 m gacha (10 ft dan 19 ft gacha)1

Vazn

10 kg (22 lb)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 10 km/soat (6,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It mainly hunts other snakes, including its own kind, and also eats lizards and rodents now and then. After it bites its prey, it swallows the animal whole, and its flexible jaws let it swallow prey much larger than its head.1

King cobra surati — King cobra. Surat: Michael Allen Smith from Seattle, USA. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Adults are olive green with black and white bands across the trunk that run towards the head.1
The head has 15 drab-coloured shields that are edged in black.1
The hood is oval, with two black spots between the two lowest scales.1
Juveniles are black with chevron-shaped white, yellow or buff bars that point towards the head.1
The tail is yellowish green and marked with black.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Despite its common name and some resemblance, it is not a true cobra: it belongs to its own genus.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, and cytotoxic, which means it damages cells. Symptoms can start rapidly after a bite. The cobra can strike at a considerable range and height, and it has an immense venom yield.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: HalokatliDunyodagi eng xavfli hayvonlardan biri.

The king cobra is not considered aggressive and usually avoids humans. Attacks usually happen when an individual is cornered or accidentally exposes itself, or when people come close by chance.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it spreads its neck flap, raises its head, hisses or growls loudly, and sometimes charges.1

Agar chaqsa

After a bite, prompt antivenom is needed, so get to medical care as fast as possible.1
Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor: davosi zaharga qarshi zardob.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

2,5 ta uy mushugidek ogʻir

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 6 ta itdek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 32 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 36 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

King cobra SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

King cobra taxminan 10 km/soat (6,2 mph)

Velosipeddagi bola taxminan 12 km/soat (7,5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Its growl is much lower than most snakes' hisses, with a dominant frequency near 600 Hz, which is closer to a human voice.1

It is dominant over all other snakes except large pythons.1

It can swallow prey much larger than its head because of its flexible jaws.1

It can go many months without another meal after a large meal because its metabolism is slow.1

It is considered the national reptile of India and has an important place in the mythology and folk traditions of India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.1

Its common name 'hamadryad' is still used in older books.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: King cobras are aggressive and attack people on sight.

Haqiqat: The king cobra is not considered aggressive and usually avoids humans. It defends its eggs fiercely and may strike if it is cornered or accidentally exposed.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Ophiophagus hannah
Guruh: Kobralar, mambalar va kraytlar
Oila: Elapidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar: It lays eggs. The female builds a nest of dry leaf litter and guards the eggs through the incubation period.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Vulnerable (IUCN Red List, since 2010)1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 5 / 5: Halokatli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

King cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ophiophagus hannah (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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