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Mammoth wasp

Megascolia maculata

ZararsizOdamlar uchun zararsiz. Xavotirga oʻrin yoʻq.

Arilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlar

Nish uradiOvqati: Hasharotlar

Odamlar uchun xavf: YengilAri nishidek yoki undan ham kam. Odamlar uchun deyarli zararsiz.

The mammoth wasp is the largest wasp found in Europe. It looks a bit like a very big bumble bee, and it lives in warm, dry places around the Mediterranean and across parts of Asia. Its young grow up inside beetle grubs.1

Yashash joyi

Southern and central Europe, north to Belgium, Russia, North Africa and the Near East; recorded in southern Great Britain1

Yevropa, Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It lives in Mediterranean-type habitats such as oak forests, maquis and garrigue. In Russia it is most common around people, where manure piles, sawmills and compost heaps give its prey somewhere to live.1

Uzunlik

4,5 cm (1,8 in)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 45 km/soat (28 mil/soat)

Uchish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

Adults feed on nectar from flowers. The female hunts for the grubs of the European rhinoceros beetle in dead wood.1

Mammoth wasp surati — Mammoth wasp. Surat: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Glossy black body covered in fine, downy hair1
Two yellow bands across the abdomen, sometimes split into four yellow spots1
Females have a yellow head; males have a black head1
Females can reach 4.5 cm, and males are smaller than females1
Looks like a very large, elongated bumble bee1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is often confused with Scolia hirta. That wasp is smaller and has a black head.1

Zahar quvvati

Nish uradi

Zahar nish orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The female stings the beetle grub to paralyse it, so it cannot move. Its venom is used on prey, not as a defence for people. The sting paralyses the beetle grub so the wasp's larva can feed on it.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: YengilAri nishidek yoki undan ham kam. Odamlar uchun deyarli zararsiz.

Agar nish ursa

Ari nishini qirib chiqarib ol va joyini sovut.
Agar odamning nafas olishi qiyinlashsa, yuzi yoki tomogʻi shishsa yoki hushidan ketayotgandek boʻlsa, bu allergik favqulodda holat: favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil va agar unda adrenalin avtoinyektori boʻlsa, uni ishlat.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri senga nish ursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

kichik barmogʻingdan qisqabutun futbol maydonidan 8,4 soniyada uchib oʻtishi mumkin

Mammoth wasp SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Yugurayotgan odam taxminan 37 km/soat (23 mph)

Mammoth wasp taxminan 45 km/soat (28 mph)

Shahardagi mashina taxminan 50 km/soat (31 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is the largest wasp found in Europe.1

It is a parasitoid: its young develop by feeding on another insect, a beetle grub, which dies in the process.1

Some researchers suggest it was the model for a gold Minoan pendant called the Malia Pendant.1

The European rhinoceros beetle is its main host, but it also lays eggs on the grubs of several other beetles, including the European stag beetle.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Megascolia maculata
Guruh: Arilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlar
Oila: Scoliidae2
Tartib: Hymenoptera
Qitʼalar: Yevropa, Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar: The female lays a single egg on a paralysed beetle grub. The wasp larva eats the grub, except its skin, then builds a cocoon and emerges as an adult the following spring.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 1 / 5: Yengil3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Regiscolia maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Megascolia maculata (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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