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Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis

Nomi haqida: The name 'fire-bellied' comes from its brightly coloured underside, and 'Oriental' refers to its home in eastern Asia.1

ZararsizOdamlar uchun zararsiz. Xavotirga oʻrin yoʻq.

Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar

Terisida zaharOvqati: HasharotlarTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: YengilAri nishidek yoki undan ham kam. Odamlar uchun deyarli zararsiz.

The Oriental fire-bellied toad is a small frog that lives in northeastern Asia, mostly near slow streams, ponds and forests. Its bright belly is a warning: when it is disturbed, it gives off a mild toxin through its skin. It is common across much of its range.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Korea, northeastern Russia, northeastern China, and possibly southern Japan. Also a population in Beijing.1

Osiyo

Bosh sahifa

It lives mostly in slow-moving streams and ponds, and when out of the water it is often found in coniferous and broadleaved forests. It can live at heights of up to 1,100 metres and can survive in heavily polluted water.1

Uzunlik

3,8 cm dan 5,1 cm gacha (1,5 in dan 2 in gacha)1

Vazn

28 g dan 57 g gacha (1 oz dan 2 oz gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

Adults eat land invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and insects. Tadpoles eat algae, fungi, detritus, plants and protozoans. The toad cannot extend its tongue, so it catches prey by leaping at it.1

Oriental fire-bellied toad surati — Oriental fire-bellied toad. Surat: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Bright grey, brownish or green upper skin with black mottling.1
Bright yellow, red or orange-red belly, mottled with dark spots.1
Red finger and toe tips are usually present.1
Skin on the upper side is covered in small bumps called tubercles, which give it a toad-like look.1
Adults are about 3.8 to 5.1 cm long.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is often mistaken for a toad, but it is not a true toad. Compared with other Bombina frogs, it has no gular sacs (throat pouches), its belly is usually more red than yellow, and it has bright finger tips.1

Zahar kuchi

Terisida zahar

Uning terisi zaharli. Unga tegish, uni yalash yoki yeyish xavfli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

The toad's skin releases a milky, mildly toxic substance when it is disturbed or frightened, mostly from the hind legs and sometimes the belly. Its toxins are described as mild, and the toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health. Captive toads are generally less toxic than wild ones, because their diet in the wild adds to their toxicity.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: YengilAri nishidek yoki undan ham kam. Odamlar uchun deyarli zararsiz.

The toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health, but its skin mucus can cause discomfort to the mouth and eyes if the toad is handled.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When threatened, it releases toxin from its skin, lies on its back to show its brightly coloured belly, and arches its head and holds up its limbs as a warning.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir unga tekkan boʻlsa: qoʻllarni yaxshilab yuv va koʻz yoki ogʻizga tegma. Agar bola yoki uy hayvoni uni yalagan yoki yegan boʻlsa: zaharlanish markaziga yoki favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

57 ta qogʻoz qisqichdek ogʻir

kichik barmogʻingdan qisqa100 metrni 180 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Oriental fire-bellied toad SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Oriental fire-bellied toad taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Unusually for a frog, this species has no eardrum or resonator, and it makes its calls by inhaling.1

In experiments, these toads learned to solve mazes using water as a reward, which other frog types did not manage.1

Its skin contains bombesin, a peptide that affects stomach function in mammals. It was first found in its relative, the European fire-bellied toad.1

Males call to females with a light sound that is compared to a musical triangle.1

Grass snakes and other water-dwelling snakes are known to eat these toads without any ill effect.1

In captivity they often live for around 12 years, and some have lived up to 30 years.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: It is a true toad.

Haqiqat: It is not a true toad, although its bumpy skin gives it a toad-like appearance.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Bombina orientalis
Guruh: Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar
Oila: Bombinatoridae2
Tartib: Anura
Qitʼalar: Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar: Females lay 40 to 110 eggs in a large cluster near the surface of the water.1
Umr davomiyligi: taxminan 12 yil1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Least Concern1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 1 / 5: Yengil3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Oriental fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina orientalis (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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