Venom Wiki / Barcha maxluqlar / Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar

№ 1324 / 1 402

Phantasmal poison frog

Epipedobates tricolor

Nomi haqida: The name 'phantasmal' refers to the frog's ghostly-looking patterns of stripes and blotches, and 'poison-arrow' or 'poison dart' refers to the poison in its skin.1

Faqat ogʻritadiTegmaOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar

Terisida zaharOvqati: HasharotlarTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The phantasmal poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives only in a few places in central Ecuador. Its skin produces one of the most powerful natural poisons known, which scientists are studying for medicine. It is a rare animal, and its numbers are falling.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Central Ecuador, on the Andean slopes of Bolívar Province1

Janubiy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in the leaf litter on the forest floor, especially near streams and in inland wetlands. It is also found in banana and cacao plantations and in pastures near streams.1

Uzunlik

2,3 cm (0,9 in)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 3,4 km/soat (2,1 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It eats insects, including ants, termites and beetles, in its Andean habitat.1

Phantasmal poison frog surati — Phantasmal poison frog. Surat: Ruben Undheim. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Body colour ranges from dark brown to dark red or black.1
Has two or three bright orange, bright yellow or light green stripes running along the back, from the head to the rear. The stripes can be straight or flame-shaped.1
Blotches or spots on the limbs and parts of the back match the colour of the stripes.1
Has distinct red or orange markings on the hind areas.1
Small, at about 2.3 cm from snout to vent (the base of the body).1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is often confused with Epipedobates anthonyi, which has similar colours and calls. The first finger of E. anthonyi is longer than its second finger, while this frog's is not. E. anthonyi is also brick red to bright red, with cream or light-yellow stripes running from the head to the hips.1

Zahar kuchi

Terisida zahar

Uning terisi zaharli. Unga tegish, uni yalash yoki yeyish xavfli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. It makes epibatidine, a toxin that its skin glands release as a defence against predators. Epibatidine is studied for its medical value as a painkiller and opioid blocker. Scientists have found it to be hundreds of times stronger than morphine.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

It is one of the most poisonous animals on the planet. One of the substances in its skin is a painkiller hundreds of times stronger than morphine. Its poison is in its skin, so it is harmful to touch or eat.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

Its bright colours warn predators that it is highly toxic, and it releases poison from its skin glands.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir unga tekkan boʻlsa: qoʻllarni yaxshilab yuv va koʻz yoki ogʻizga tegma. Agar bola yoki uy hayvoni uni yalagan yoki yegan boʻlsa: zaharlanish markaziga yoki favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

taxminan qogʻoz qisqichday uzun100 metrni 110 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Phantasmal poison frog SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Phantasmal poison frog taxminan 3,4 km/soat (2,1 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Its poison, epibatidine, is over two hundred times as powerful as morphine, according to one study.1

Males are very territorial. They first call to warn off intruders, and if that fails they chase and fight them.1

Males compete for the best perch, forming a hierarchy of dominance.1

The frog is active during the day, though males call most often in the morning.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: That it is the same species as Epipedobates anthonyi.

Haqiqat: It is a separate species. The two were only formally distinguished in a 2004 study, though they look and sound alike.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Epipedobates tricolor
Guruh: Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar
Oila: Dendrobatidae2
Tartib: Anura
Qitʼalar: Janubiy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar: Eggs are laid in leaf litter, with clutches of around 10 eggs. The males guard the eggs and later carry the tadpoles on their backs to water, where they can develop safely.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Vulnerable1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Phantasmal poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Epipedobates tricolor (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

Chayon och! Venom Wiki bir kishining loyihasi: bepul, reklamasiz va kuzatuvchilarsiz. Kichik xayriya uni internetda saqlab qolishga yordam beradi.Chayonni boq