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Pine processionary multfilm rasmi
№ 1043 / 1 402

Pine processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Nomi haqida: The name comes from the Ancient Greek pityokampē, meaning "Aleppo pine larva", from pitys (pine) and kampē (caterpillar).1
Faqat ogʻritadiTegmaOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.
Qurtlar va hasharotlar Achishtiruvchi tuklarOvqati: Oʻsimliklar
Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The pine processionary is a moth whose caterpillars are famous for marching in long, nose-to-tail lines through pine woods. Their hairs cause painful rashes and eye irritation, and they can strip the needles from whole trees. It lives around the Mediterranean and is spreading north.1

Yashash joyi
Southern Mediterranean area, North Africa, the Middle East and southern Europe; now spreading north into France1
Yevropa, Afrika, Osiyo
Bosh sahifa
Coniferous forests, mostly pine trees, though sometimes cedar or larch. The caterpillars live in large silk nests high in the trees, and pupate in soil under the ground.1
Uzunlik
4 cm (1,6 in)3
odatiy voyaga yetgan hayvon oʻlchami
Eng yuqori tezlik
taxminan 0,03 km/soat (0,02 mil/soat)
Quruqlikda, taxminiy
Nima yeydi?
The caterpillars feed on pine needles, leaving the trees defoliated when there are large numbers. They come out to feed at night.1
Rostdan!Pine processionary surati
Pine processionary. Surat: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

  • Caterpillars are orange-brown and hairy, with blue bands.1
  • Large silken nests in pine trees, often with several in one tree and signs of stripped needles.1
  • Caterpillars move in single-file processions, usually at night and when leaving the tree to pupate.1
  • Adults have predominantly light brown forewings with brown markings and white hindwings.1
  • Adult males have a crescent marking on the wings and are larger than the oak processionary.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: The oak processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea) is smaller as an adult, has an indistinct wing marking rather than a crescent, and lives in broad-leaved rather than coniferous forests. The pale eggar moth has no crescent marking on its wings.1

Zahar quvvati

Achishtiruvchi tuklar

Mitti tuklar yoki qillar teriga kirib sinadi va achishtiradi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The species is not venomous. Its caterpillars have hairs containing an irritant chemical called thaumetopoein, which causes skin rashes (urticaria) and eye irritation on contact. Some people may have an allergic reaction. The hairs of fifth-stage larvae can also break off and spread across nearby exposed skin.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Simple contact with the caterpillar hairs can cause severe rashes and eye irritation in humans and other mammals. Some individuals may have an allergic reaction.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

When stressed or threatened, fifth-stage caterpillars eject harpoon-shaped hairs that irritate any exposed skin nearby.1

Agar tuklariga tegsang

  • Nish uradigan qurt tuklari uchun: ularni yopishqoq lenta bilan olib tashla, keyin terini yuv. Ishqalama.
  • Chaqishda: yuv va sovut. Agar odam oʻzini yomon his qilsa yoki qoni oson oqsa, tibbiy yordam ol.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

  • Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
  • Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
  • Agar tuklariga tegsang: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

AfrikaOsiyoYevropaShimoliy AmerikaJanubiy AmerikaAvstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

Pine processionary taxminan 4 cm uzunlikda (1,6 in)Qogʻoz qisqich taxminan 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartfon taxminan 15 cm (5,9 in)
taxminan qogʻoz qisqichday uzunbogʻ shilliqqurtidan sekin

Pine processionary SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

bilish foydali

Faktlar

1

Caterpillars in a procession hold together through touch from the caterpillar in front, which takes priority over the trail pheromone or silk.1

2

The caterpillars are one of the few temperate-zone insects whose larvae develop through the winter, living in silk nests high in pine trees.1

3

Adults live for only a single day, during which they mate and lay eggs.1

4

The Greek physician Dioscorides described the itching caused by this caterpillar in the 1st century AD, and Pliny the Elder recorded a treatment for it.1

5

Outbreaks are somewhat cyclical, with a period of 7 to 9 years.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Fabre's caterpillars marched in a circle around a flower pot only because they were trapped on its rim.

Haqiqat: Young caterpillars' circular trails continue for as long as 12 hours even when they are free on a flat surface.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi
Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Guruh
Qurtlar va hasharotlar
Oila
Notodontidae2
Tartib
Lepidoptera
Qitʼalar
Yevropa, Afrika, Osiyo
Chaqaloqlar
Each female lays an enormous number of eggs near the tops of pine trees, in cylindrical egg masses 4 to 5 cm long covered with scales that mimic pine shoots.1
Odamlar uchun xavf
2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

  1. Pine processionary (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Thaumetopoea pityocampa (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
  3. Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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