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Pumpkin toadlet

Brachycephalus ephippium

Faqat ogʻritadiTegmaOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar

Terisida zaharOvqati: GoʻshtTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The pumpkin toadlet is a tiny, brightly coloured frog that lives in the leaf litter of the Atlantic rainforests of southeastern Brazil. Adults are bright yellow-orange, a warning sign that their skin and body carry a strong toxin. Scientists have found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Southeastern Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern São Paulo and southeastern Minas Gerais1

Janubiy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

It lives among leaf litter on the forest floor of Atlantic rainforests, at altitudes of 200 to 1,250 metres. It is active during the day.1

Uzunlik

1,2 cm dan 2 cm gacha (0,5 in dan 0,8 in gacha)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It feeds on tiny invertebrates found in the leaf litter.1

Pumpkin toadlet surati — Pumpkin toadlet. Surat: Carlos Otávio Gussoni. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Adults are bright yellow-orange.1
Newly hatched young are brown and well camouflaged.1
It is very small, with adults measuring 12.5 to 19.7 mm from snout to vent.1
Females tend to be larger than males.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It is closely related to the red pumpkin toadlet (B. pitanga), which also glows under ultraviolet light and shares its inability to hear its own call.1

Zahar kuchi

Terisida zahar

Uning terisi zaharli. Unga tegish, uni yalash yoki yeyish xavfli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not inject venom. Its main toxin is 11-oxotetrodotoxin, which is extremely rare in animals, even marine ones, and is four to five times more potent than tetrodotoxin. The toxins are found in the skin and ovaries but are mostly concentrated in the liver.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

Its bright yellow-orange colour is a warning display (aposematism) that tells predators it is toxic.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir unga tekkan boʻlsa: qoʻllarni yaxshilab yuv va koʻz yoki ogʻizga tegma. Agar bola yoki uy hayvoni uni yalagan yoki yegan boʻlsa: zaharlanish markaziga yoki favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

kichik barmogʻingdan qisqa100 metrni 180 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Pumpkin toadlet SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Pumpkin toadlet taxminan 2 km/soat (1,2 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

In 2019, scientists found that the head and back of this frog glow under ultraviolet light because of fluorescent skeletons. Young frogs that have gained adult colours still do not glow.1

Adults cannot hear the frequency of their own calls because their ears are underdeveloped. They communicate with movements such as inflating the vocal sac, gaping the mouth and waving their arms.1

Its main toxin, 11-oxotetrodotoxin, is extremely rare in animals, even in marine species.1

Its young hatch directly into tiny toadlets, skipping the tadpole stage.1

It is among the largest frogs in its genus, Brachycephalus.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Its glow under ultraviolet light is a warning signal to predators.

Haqiqat: Studies suggest this is unlikely. Predators attack the frogs at the same rate whether or not they glow.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Brachycephalus ephippium
Guruh: Zaharli qurbaqalar, baqalar va tritonlar
Oila: Brachycephalidae2
Tartib: Anura
Qitʼalar: Janubiy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar: It breeds by direct development. The female lays a few eggs on land, which hatch into young toadlets with no tadpole stage.1
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Not considered threatened1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Pumpkin toadlet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Brachycephalus ephippium (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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