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Rusty-winged tarantula hawk

Hemipepsis ustulata

Nomi haqida: The common name 'tarantula hawk' comes from the wasp's habit of hunting tarantulas to raise its young.1

Faqat ogʻritadiOgʻritadi, lekin senga jiddiy zarar yetkazmaydi.

Arilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlar

Nish uradiOvqati: Hammasidan ozgina

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

The rusty-winged tarantula hawk is a large wasp, with a matte black body and rust-orange wings. It lives in the dry Southwestern United States. Its sting is strong enough to paralyse a tarantula, which the wasp then uses to feed its young.1

Yashash joyi

Southwestern United States, from California through Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, north to Nevada, Oklahoma and Kansas1

Shimoliy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

It lives in the arid climate of the Southwestern United States, including the Sonoran Desert near Phoenix, Arizona. Territorial males perch on prominent plants at high elevations, 1500 m or higher, on mountain ridges.1

Uzunlik

5 cm (2 in)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 42 km/soat (26 mil/soat)

Uchish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

Adult wasps feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweeds and western soapberry trees. Their larvae feed on tarantulas that the adult wasps have paralysed and captured.1

Rusty-winged tarantula hawk surati — Rusty-winged tarantula hawk. Surat: Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Matte black body with rust-orange wings1
Grows up to 5 cm long, among the largest wasps of its order1
Long legs, used to grapple with prey1
Males are smaller and more slender than females, with a more vibrant wing colour1
The antenna has twelve segments1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: Its relatives in the genus Pepsis look very similar. Pepsis wasps are more metallic black, with deep-blue striped patterns. The only reliable way to tell them apart is by the pattern of veins in their wings.1

Zahar quvvati

Nish uradi

Zahar nish orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its sting paralyses a tarantula but keeps it alive, so the spider stays fresh food for the larva. The sting is described as powerful and debilitating. It is ranked among the most painful stings in the insect world on the Schmidt sting pain index.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: OgʻriqliJuda ogʻritishi mumkin, lekin deyarli hech qachon jiddiy emas.

Its sting is among the most painful known from insects and is described as debilitating. The sting deters nearly all predators, including birds and lizards.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

Its painful sting deters nearly all predators.1

Agar nish ursa

Ari nishini qirib chiqarib ol va joyini sovut.
Agar odamning nafas olishi qiyinlashsa, yuzi yoki tomogʻi shishsa yoki hushidan ketayotgandek boʻlsa, bu allergik favqulodda holat: favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil va agar unda adrenalin avtoinyektori boʻlsa, uni ishlat.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri senga nish ursa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

kichik barmogʻingdan qisqabutun futbol maydonidan 9 soniyada uchib oʻtishi mumkin

Rusty-winged tarantula hawk SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Yugurayotgan odam taxminan 37 km/soat (23 mph)

Rusty-winged tarantula hawk taxminan 42 km/soat (26 mph)

Shahardagi mashina taxminan 50 km/soat (31 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

The larva eats its living host from the inside. It hollows out the tarantula until the spider dies, once feeding reaches the bases of its legs.1

After paralysing a tarantula, the female may drag it up to 100 m to a burrow or cavity, where she seals it in with her egg.1

Males fight for territory in mid-air. The two wasps clash wings and spiral upwards, and larger males usually win and push smaller males off the best perches.1

Males gather on mountain ridges in great numbers during the breeding season, while females are rarely seen.1

Adult wasps do not grow after they emerge, so smaller males are at a permanent disadvantage when competing with larger ones.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Hemipepsis ustulata
Guruh: Arilar, qovoqarilar va shershenlar
Oila: Pompilidae2
Tartib: Hymenoptera
Qitʼalar: Shimoliy Amerika
Chaqaloqlar: The female lays one egg on each tarantula she has paralysed. The egg is about 5 mm long, and the larva that hatches from it feeds on the spider.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 2 / 5: Ogʻriqli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Hemipepsis ustulata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hemipepsis ustulata (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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