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South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Nomi haqida: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Shifokor kerakTegmaKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin tikanlari senga sanchilsa, shifokorga bor.

Zaharli baliqlar

Zaharli tikanlarOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyTikanlari senga sanchilsa, shifokorga bor. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Yashash joyi

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Hind okeani, Janubiy okean, Antarktida

Bosh sahifa

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Uzunlik

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 4,5 km/soat (2,8 mil/soat)

Suzish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

South Australian cobbler surati — South Australian cobbler. Surat: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Zahar quvvati

Zaharli tikanlar

Oʻtkir tikanlar zahar tashiydi. Ustiga bosish yoki ushlash ogʻritadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyTikanlari senga sanchilsa, shifokorga bor. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa

Yarani issiq suvga sol, odam kuymasdan chiday oladigan darajada issiq boʻlsin (oʻz qoʻling bilan tekshir), 30 daqiqadan 90 daqiqagacha. Tibbiy yordam ol, ayniqsa tosh baliq va nishli skatda.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar tikanlari senga sanchilsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya Antarktida Hind okeani Janubiy okean

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 7 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 40 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

South Australian cobbler SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Suzayotgan odam taxminan 3 km/soat (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler taxminan 4,5 km/soat (2,8 mph)

Olimpiya suzuvchisi taxminan 8 km/soat (5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Guruh: Zaharli baliqlar
Oila: Synanceiidae2
Tartib: Perciformes
Qitʼalar: Hind okeani, Janubiy okean, Antarktida, Okeanlar
Chaqaloqlar: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Umr davomiyligi: taxminan 14 yil1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

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