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Valentin's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster valentini

Nomi haqida: It is named in honour of Dutch naturalist François Valentijn (1666–1727).1

Shifokor kerakKamdan-kam halokatli, lekin kimdir uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak.

Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)

Yeyilsa zaharliOvqati: Hammasidan ozginaTegish yoki yeyish xavfli, lekin chaqmaydi va nish urmaydi

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyKimdir uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

Valentin's sharpnose puffer is a small reef fish with four black stripes across its back. It lives in warm seas across the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and parts of the Pacific. It is special because its skin holds one of the most potent natural poisons known, which keeps most predators away.1

Chaqib zaharlaydimi yoki tegish xavflimi? Chaqib zaharlaydigan hayvonlar zaharni chaqish yoki nish orqali yuboradi. Tegish yoki yeyish xavfli boʻlgan zaharli hayvonlarga tegish yoki ularni yeyish zararli. Bu hayvon tegish yoki yeyish uchun zaharli.

Yashash joyi

Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and east to the oceanic islands of the Pacific Ocean.1

Tinch okeani, Hind okeani, Qizil dengiz, Marjon dengizi, Filippin dengizi, Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, Timor va Arafura dengizi

Bosh sahifa

It lives on rocky and coral reefs, in lagoons and on the outer reef, down to 55 m. It is active during the day.1

Uzunlik

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 4 km/soat (2,5 mil/soat)

Suzish, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

It feeds mainly on filamentous green and red algae and on tunicates. It also eats smaller amounts of corals, bryozoans, polychaetes, echinoderms, molluscs and brown and coralline red algae.1

Valentin's sharpnose puffer surati — Valentin's sharpnose puffer. Surat: Karelj. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Four distinct black stripes, called saddles, run across its back.1
The head is blue-grey.1
The main body is white, speckled with blue-grey spots.1
The tail and fins show hints of yellow, and a rainbow streak sits behind the eyes.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: The filefish Paraluteres prionurus has similar colours and sometimes swims in schools with this puffer. It mimics the puffer's appearance for protection, but it is not toxic.1

Zahar kuchi

Yeyilsa zaharli

U faqat biror jonzot uni yesagina zararli.

Uning zahari (tegsa yoki yesa) nima qiladi?

Its skin and other tissues contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins and is lethal to many species of fish. This makes the fish unpalatable to predators.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: JiddiyKimdir uni yesa, shifokorga murojaat qilish kerak. Oʻlim holatlari juda kam.

It is highly poisonous to eat.1

Qoʻrqqanda nima qiladi?

It gulps water to puff its body up to three or four times its normal volume, and its toxic skin deters predators.1

Agar kimdir unga tegsa yoki uni yesa

Agar kimdir uni yegan boʻlsa yoki yegandan keyin belgilar paydo boʻlsa: darhol favqulodda yordam raqamiga yoki zaharlanish markaziga qoʻngʻiroq qil.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar unga tekkan yoki uni yegan boʻlsang: koʻzing yoki ogʻzingni ishqalama, qoʻllaringni yuv va tibbiy yordam ol.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Uning zahari faqat uni hech kim yemasligi uchun bor. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya Tinch okeani Hind okeani Qizil dengiz Marjon dengizi Janubiy Xitoy dengizi Filippin dengizi Timor va Arafura dengizi

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

qator terilgan 3 ta oʻyinchoq gʻishtdek uzunkatta basseyn uzunligini (50 m) 45 soniyada suzib oʻtishi mumkin

Valentin's sharpnose puffer SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Suzayotgan odam taxminan 3 km/soat (1,9 mph)

Valentin's sharpnose puffer taxminan 4 km/soat (2,5 mph)

Olimpiya suzuvchisi taxminan 8 km/soat (5 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

Its tetrodotoxin is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins, and it is lethal to many fish.1

A non-toxic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, has evolved to look like this puffer, which helps it avoid predators.1

Its eggs are unpalatable, so predatory fish rarely eat them, and any swallowed eggs are quickly passed out again. This means the parents need not guard them.1

Juveniles of the grouper Plectropomus laevis also mimic its colours.1

Its eggs, at 0.68 to 0.72 mm across, are among the smallest in the puffer family Tetraodontidae.1

Afsonalarni fosh qiluvchi

Afsona: Pufferfish hold their breath while they puff up.

Haqiqat: A 2014 study found that oxygen consumption actually increases while the fish is inflated. Oxygen intake through the gills is almost five times higher than normal.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Canthigaster valentini
Guruh: Boshqa zaharli hayvonlar (tegish yoki yeyish xavfli)
Oila: Tetraodontidae2
Tartib: Tetraodontiformes
Qitʼalar: Tinch okeani, Hind okeani, Qizil dengiz, Marjon dengizi, Filippin dengizi, Janubiy Xitoy dengizi, Timor va Arafura dengizi, Okeanlar
Chaqaloqlar: Females lay anywhere between fifteen and over 800 eggs at a time, every four to ten days depending on the season.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 3 / 5: Jiddiy3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Valentin's sharpnose puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Canthigaster valentini (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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