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Nataal bu ñu rëdd ci Red widow
No 0637 ci 1 402

Red widow

Latrodectus bishopi
Ci turam: The name bishopi honours Marshall B. Bishop, who collected the specimens used to describe the spider.1
Dafay metti rekkDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.
Jargoñ Dafay màttDafay lekk: Yàpp
Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The red widow is a venomous spider that lives only in Florida, in the dry, sandy scrub where sand pine trees grow. It is a close relative of the black widow, but it rarely comes into contact with people, so it is not often met. Its bright red colours make it easy to recognise.1

Dafay dund ci
Central and southern Florida, USA1
Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar
Kër
It lives mainly in sand-pine scrub, which is inland areas of dry sand dunes covered in sand pine trees. It builds most of its webs in palmetto bushes, at least 30 cm above the ground. It seldom comes into contact with humans.1
Guddaay
4 cm (1,6 in)3
réyaayu mag bu yem
Gaawaay bu gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Ci suuf, xalaat
Lan lay lekk?
It is a predator of the insect Hemisphaerota cyanea. It catches prey in its tangled webs, then retreats to a funnel-shaped hideaway below.1
Dëgg-dëgg!Fotoy Red widow
Red widow. Foto: Stevenklioze00. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

  • The cephalothorax (the front part of the body) is red-orange.1
  • The abdomen is black, with yellow rings outlining rows of red spots.1
  • The legs are vermilion red.1
  • The underside does not have the familiar hourglass marking. It usually has one or two small red marks instead.1
  • Females are almost double the size of males.1

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: It is closely related to the black widow (Latrodectus mactans). The two can be told apart by features of the male and female genitalia, which are examined under magnification. The red widow's male embolus has one fewer loop, and the female's connecting ducts to the spermatheca also have one fewer loop.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dafay màtt

Daŋar bi dafay génn ci bëñam yi su màttee.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

The red widow is venomous like other members of the genus Latrodectus. In a documented bite, the main effect was a mildly painful throbbing sensation that lasted several hours. The median lethal dose (LD50) of its venom in mice is 2.20 mg/kg, and each spider contains about 0.157 mg of venom.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

No bites from this spider are recorded in the medical literature. It seldom comes into contact with humans, unlike the black and brown widows, which live close to people. One documented bite caused a mildly painful throbbing that lasted several hours.1

Su màttee

  • Raxas fa mu màtt te teg ci mbuusu galaas ngir metit wi. Wutal ndimbal doktoor su metit wi dëgëree, mu law, walla yaramu nit ki baaxul.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

  • Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
  • May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
  • Su benn màttee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Red widow guddaayam lu tollu ci 4 cm (1,6 in)Ab trombone lu tollu ci 3 cm (1,2 in)Ab smartphone lu tollu ci 15 cm (5,9 in)
guddu na lu tollu ci trombone

Red widow ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

baax na xam

Xibaar

1

A bite was filmed and documented in 2023 by biologist Spencer Hoffman, one of the few recorded bites from this species.1

2

Females are almost double the size of males.1

3

Its predators are thought to include sphecid wasps and the Florida scrub jay.1

4

It lives in sand-pine scrub, a habitat found only in Florida and coastal Alabama.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: All widow spiders have the hourglass marking on the underside.

Dëgg: The red widow does not have the familiar hourglass marking. It usually has one or two small red marks instead.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam
Latrodectus bishopi
Mbooloo
Jargoñ
Njaboot
Theridiidae2
Toftal
Araneae
Kontinaa yi
Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar
Liir yi
The spider stores its egg sacs in its funnel-shaped retreat.1
Ni mu nekke ci àll bi
Threatened (in the United States)1
Musiba ci nit
2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Latrodectus bishopi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus bishopi (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

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