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Giant desert hairy scorpion

Hadrurus arizonensis

Malunga negama: Its common name comes from the brown hairs that cover its body.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Oonomadudwane

UkuhlabaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The giant desert hairy scorpion is the largest scorpion in North America. It lives in the hot deserts of the southwest United States and northwest Mexico. Its sting is painful, but its venom is not strong enough to be fatal.1

Sihlala

Sonoran and Mojave deserts of the southwest USA (Arizona, southern California, southern Nevada, south-west Utah) and north-west Mexico1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in abandoned burrows, small caves and crevices, usually in and around washes or low valleys. It also visits ornamental plants and irrigated lawns, which attract the beetles and other insects it eats. It lives at about 900 to 1800 m above sea level.1

Ubude

10 cm ukuya ku-18 cm (3,9 in ukuya ku-7,1 in)1

Ubunzima

4 g ukuya ku-7 g (0,1 oz ukuya ku-0,2 oz)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats large insects and spiders, and sometimes small lizards, rodents and other scorpions. It usually waits still and senses vibrations from nearby prey, then grabs it with its pincers and stings it to subdue it.1

Ifoto ka-Giant desert hairy scorpion — Giant desert hairy scorpion. Ifoto: Robb Hannawacker, while working for Joshua Tree National Park. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Usually tan to olive-green, with a darker back and yellow pedipalps, legs and tail1
Body covered in brown hairs, which give it its common name1
Crab-like pincers1
Length of 10 to 18 cm, with an average of 15 cm1
Females have wider, stockier bodies; males have larger pincers1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: A similar species is Hadrurus spadix. Hadrurus is a genus of large hairy scorpions found in the United States.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuhlaba

Ityhefu iphuma ngenaliti yokuhlaba.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom is not very potent, but the sting is commonly compared in pain to a honeybee sting. The venom is used to immobilise prey. Allergic reactions are uncommon, but they can cause difficulty breathing, excessive swelling and prolonged pain.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Its venom is not potent enough to be fatal. Most stings are compared to a honeybee sting in pain. Serious allergic reactions are uncommon but possible.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When provoked, it is active and aggressive, and it stings more often when it senses a predator such as a Norway rat by smell.1

Ukuba siyahlaba

Pholisa indawo ehlatyiweyo ngepakethi yomkhenkce kwaye ugcine umntu engashukumi. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kubantwana: abanye oonomadudwane bayabulala kubantwana.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuhlaba: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Sinzima kangakanani?

ubunzima obulingana neziqhobosho zephepha eziyi-7

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-6 zilandelelanasilula kangangokuba ubungayi kusiva esandleni sakhosingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-140 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Giant desert hairy scorpion mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Giant desert hairy scorpion malunga ne-2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Small snakes may make up to 10% of its diet, according to field observations.1

Its blood-like fluid, called hemolymph, can kill some bacteria within 1 to 2 minutes in favourable conditions, according to a 2021 study.1

It is the largest scorpion in North America.1

It digs deep burrows, up to 2.5 m long, and comes out at night to hunt and find mates.1

It can sense vibrations in the soil through its brown hairs.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Big scorpions have dangerous venom.

Inyaniso: Although this scorpion is big, its venom is not very potent and is not fatal.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Hadrurus arizonensis
Iqela: Oonomadudwane
Usapho: Hadruridae2
Ucwangco: Scorpiones
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: It gives birth to live young. The young stay on the mother's back for a week or more before leaving.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Hadrurus arizonensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadrurus arizonensis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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